Abstract
Carbon Monoxide (CO), at low concentrations, can have a variety of positive effects on the body including anti-apoptosis, anti-inflammatory, anti-oxidative and anti-proliferative effects. Although CO has great potential for use as a potent medical bioactive gas, for it to exist in the body in stable form, it must be associated with a carrier. Hemoglobin (Hb) represents a promising material for use as a CO carrier because most of the total CO in the body is stored associated with Hb in red blood cells (RBC). Attempts have been made to develop an Hb-based CO carrying system using RBC and Hb-based artificial oxygen carriers. Some of these have been reported to be safe and to have therapeutic value as a CO donor in preclinical and clinical studies. In the present review, we overview the potential of RBC and Hb-based artificial oxygen carriers as CO carriers based on the currently available literature evidence for their use in pharmaceutical therapy against intractable disorders.
Keywords: Hemoglobin, carbon monoxide, red blood cell, hemoglobin-based oxygen carriers, anti-proliferative effects, anti-apoptosis.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1056/NEJMcp0808891] [PMID: 19297574]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11739-018-1798-x] [PMID: 29435715]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1164/rccm.201606-1275CI] [PMID: 27753502]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1124/pr.57.4.3] [PMID: 16382109]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1749-6632.1970.tb49768.x] [PMID: 4943970]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1172/JCI104994] [PMID: 14171787]
[PMID: 8238364]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.7678352] [PMID: 7678352]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nrd3228] [PMID: 20811383]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/092986712803413935] [PMID: 22300078]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1749-6632.1970.tb49799.x] [PMID: 5289610]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajplung.2000.279.6.L1029] [PMID: 11076792]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1161/hh0202.104530] [PMID: 11834719]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.xphs.2015.10.018] [PMID: 26869408]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S1499-3872(15)60044-3] [PMID: 26818546]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/tri.12314] [PMID: 24628975]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1161/01.RES.0000084381.86567.08] [PMID: 12842916]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0145988] [PMID: 26720630]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/ard.2007.082412] [PMID: 18063671]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/C7OB01674C] [PMID: 28948260]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.jmedchem.6b01153] [PMID: 28876065]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/C4CC07748B] [PMID: 25376496]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/C7CC04866A] [PMID: 28809970]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/C7CC03832A] [PMID: 28685779]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/chem.201700936] [PMID: 28544290]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/C7SC01647F] [PMID: 28970925]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jconrel.2018.04.017] [PMID: 29655987]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jconrel.2016.08.030] [PMID: 27578097]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pharmthera.2012.09.007] [PMID: 23026155]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/iub.1015] [PMID: 22431507]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ejpb.2016.11.002] [PMID: 27836646]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cphy.c091005] [PMID: 23737180]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/360815] [PMID: 24648866]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0300-483X(02)00387-6] [PMID: 12324190]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bcp.2015.07.035] [PMID: 26232728]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pharmaceutics7030255] [PMID: 26404356]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/aor.12934] [PMID: 28397407]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.xphs.2017.04.006] [PMID: 28414143]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.0954-6820.1967.tb12633.x] [PMID: 5231568]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1172/JCI105296] [PMID: 5845666]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/2045-9912.229601] [PMID: 29770194]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/2045-9912.208520] [PMID: 28744367]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.4187/respcare.01442] [PMID: 21944684]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.shk.0000239781.71516.61] [PMID: 17224791]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1084/jem.20051047] [PMID: 16365149]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/labinvest.2016.157] [PMID: 28194034]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajplung.00311.2015] [PMID: 26498251]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/xen.12359] [PMID: 29067747]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajplung.00240.2015] [PMID: 26320156]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00039896.1970.10667214] [PMID: 5430001]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1183/09031936.00163206] [PMID: 17715164]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajplung.2001.281.1.L209] [PMID: 11404264]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0002-9440(10)62229-8] [PMID: 15631997]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chest.2017.09.052] [PMID: 29100885]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.0050093] [PMID: 18447576]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.7205/MILMED-D-10-00272] [PMID: 21456363]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.resuscitation.2006.06.021] [PMID: 17092627]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/SHK.0b013e318188f83d] [PMID: 18827742]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.18632/oncotarget.18768] [PMID: 29137368]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jps.24029] [PMID: 24890462]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tox.2011.03.001] [PMID: 21414382]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1124/dmd.112.048744] [PMID: 23077106]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-55231-6_45] [PMID: 28685464]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1525-1594.2008.00698.x] [PMID: 19178458]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/biom7010002] [PMID: 28054978]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/S0907444999009750] [PMID: 10531493]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/S0907444999009725] [PMID: 10489466]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/S0907444900000585] [PMID: 10713529]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/S0907444900001724] [PMID: 10739931]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jfb8010011] [PMID: 28335469]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00000542-200612000-00015] [PMID: 17122578]
[PMID: 15820947]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jama.299.19.jrv80007] [PMID: 18443023]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/bjp.2008.219] [PMID: 18536756]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood-2013-02-486282] [PMID: 23908468]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.V46.2.253.253] [PMID: 237591]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1172/JCI26857] [PMID: 16485041]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-38810-6_3] [PMID: 27526120]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.4172/2161-0495.1000206]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.mvr.2016.06.001] [PMID: 27287870]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/japplphysiol.01079.2012] [PMID: 23042910]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/10731199.2010.488635] [PMID: 20486873]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0271678X17705567] [PMID: 28436705]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/21691401.2012.762370] [PMID: 23342967]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/SHK.0000000000001082] [PMID: 29252939]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/aor.12341] [PMID: 25113835]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bjhh.2016.08.004] [PMID: 28270341]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/ctr.13155] [PMID: 29140548]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-3023-4_58] [PMID: 26782246]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/tme.12407] [PMID: 28401611]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12028-017-0418-3] [PMID: 28639001]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10731190600580231] [PMID: 16537173]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2008.10.042] [PMID: 19038330]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000448652] [PMID: 27728906]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jfb8010010] [PMID: 28294960]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jfb8030024] [PMID: 28657582]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/03602532.2011.558094] [PMID: 21428698]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bbapap.2008.03.007]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M707660200] [PMID: 18003613]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jconrel.2016.05.016] [PMID: 27173944]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biomaterials.2014.04.049] [PMID: 24811261]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/thx.2009.113456] [PMID: 20685750]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nm.2005] [PMID: 19701206]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1056/NEJM198703193161202] [PMID: 3821808]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1056/NEJM198302033080507] [PMID: 6848937]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.2147/IJN.S118185] [PMID: 27822039]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10717544.2018.1477860] [PMID: 29847178]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/gut.40.1.1] [PMID: 9155566]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/092986706778522011] [PMID: 17073628]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1172/JCI59643] [PMID: 22378047]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/74680] [PMID: 10742149]