摘要
多形胶质母细胞瘤(GBM)是最常见的神经胶质瘤,预后较差。 GBM的主要治疗方法是化学疗法,但由于治疗耐药性,GBM的平均存活率仍不能令人满意。 受血脑屏障(BBB)限制的通透性差和胶质母细胞瘤干细胞(GSC)的存在仍然是化疗的两个问题。 近年来,纳米载体由于其在自组装,生物安全,释放可控性和BBB渗透性方面的优势而在GBM的研究中引起了广泛的关注,使其成为有望用于GBM的候选药物。 本文旨在回顾BBB和GSC的生物学特征,以及纳米药物递送系统的新发展,以促进我们对GBM靶向治疗的理解。
关键词: 多形性胶质母细胞瘤,脑血屏障,胶质母细胞瘤干细胞,纳米载体,脂质,金,靶向治疗。
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