Internet Multimedia Search and Mining

Image Search by Color Sketch

Author(s): Jingdong Wang, Yinghai Zhao and Xian-Sheng Hua

Pp: 434-455 (22)

DOI: 10.2174/9781608052158113010020

* (Excluding Mailing and Handling)

Abstract

Most existing Web image search engines exploit the text information associated with images (e.g., from the surrounding text, or image title) to index images. It is still difficult and challenging to search images into the image content. Tagging is a solution, but is limited in some specific styles or types (e.g., dominant color, clip art, line drawing, or photo). In this chapter, we present a new interactive image search system, which enables users to interactively indicate the search intention, how the colors are spatially distributed in desired images, by scribbling a few color strokes or dragging an image and highlighting a few regions of interest in an intuitive way. Moreover, we propose an effective scheme to mine the latent search intention from the user’s input. Experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness and efficiency of the proposed system.


Keywords: Image search, color sketch, intention map, image content, interactive image search, QBIC, spatial correspondence, spatial relation, contextual color map, color similarity, spatial occurrence

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      • 14. app/Models/UserAccess/UserAccess.php:784
      • 15. middleware::check_user_access:114
      • 16. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:183
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings.php:50
      • 18. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:183
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      • 16. app/Models/Subject.php:238
      • 17. app/Http/Controllers/ChapterController.php:1434
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      • 19. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
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      • 14. app/Models/Subject.php:238
      • 15. app/Http/Controllers/ChapterController.php:1434
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      • 16. app/Models/Subject.php:255
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      610μsalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022Subject.php#255
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      • 14. app/Models/Subject.php:255
      • 15. app/Http/Controllers/ChapterController.php:1435
      • 16. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • 18. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
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      • 13. app/Models/EbookVolume.php:271
      • 14. app/Http/Controllers/ChapterController.php:1438
      • 15. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 16. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
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      • 14. app/Models/EbookVolume.php:999
      • 15. app/Http/Controllers/ChapterController.php:1462
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      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • 18. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
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      450μsalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022ContentAccess.php#647
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      • 11. app/Models/ContentAccess.php:647
      • 12. app/Http/Controllers/ChapterController.php:1465
      • 13. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 14. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • 15. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
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      390μsalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022ContentAccess.php#647
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      • 11. app/Models/ContentAccess.php:647
      • 12. app/Http/Controllers/ChapterController.php:1478
      • 13. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 14. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • 15. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
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      830μsalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022UserAccess.php#1266
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      • 13. app/Models/UserAccess/UserAccess.php:1266
      • 14. app/Http/Controllers/ChapterController.php:1518
      • 15. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 16. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
    • (select j.user_access_id,j.volume_id,j.user_id,j.from_ip,j.to_ip,j.type,j.track,"Trial Access" as access_base_text, CASE j.type WHEN 111 THEN true ELSE false END as terms_popup, "S" as content_download_type, null as restricted_user_access_key, null as restricted_user_access_type, CASE j.track WHEN 0 THEN false ELSE true END as tracksAccessByVolume,"chapter" as access_level, j.chapter_id from `user_access_chapter_trail` as `j` inner join `user_access_info` as `info` on `j`.`user_access_id` = `info`.`user_access_id` where ((j.from_ip <= 316204442 and j.to_ip >=316204442 )) and ((j.from_date <= 1739972207 and j.to_date >= 1739972207 and j.perpetual= 0) or (j.from_date is null and j.to_date is null and j.perpetual= 1)) and j.chapter_id = 5593) union (select j.user_access_id,j.volume_id,j.user_id,j.from_ip,j.to_ip,j.type,j.track,"Subscribed" as access_base_text, false as terms_popup, "S" as content_download_type, null as restricted_user_access_key, null as restricted_user_access_type, CASE j.track WHEN 0 THEN false ELSE true END as tracksAccessByVolume,"chapter" as access_level, j.chapter_id from `user_access_chapter_corporate` as `j` inner join `user_access_info` as `info` on `j`.`user_access_id` = `info`.`user_access_id` where ((j.from_ip <= 316204442 and j.to_ip >=316204442 )) and ((j.from_date <= 1739972207 and j.to_date >= 1739972207 and j.perpetual= 0) or (j.from_date is null and j.to_date is null and j.perpetual= 1)) and j.chapter_id = 5593) union (select j.user_access_id,j.volume_id,j.user_id,j.from_ip,j.to_ip,j.type,j.track,"Token Based Access" as access_base_text, false as terms_popup, "R" as content_download_type, j.uc_id as restricted_user_access_key, "v" as restricted_user_access_type, CASE j.track WHEN 0 THEN false ELSE true END as tracksAccessByVolume,"chapter" as access_level, j.chapter_id from `user_access_chapter_token` as `j` inner join `user_access_info` as `info` on `j`.`user_access_id` = `info`.`user_access_id` where ((j.from_ip <= 316204442 and j.to_ip >=316204442 )) and ((j.from_date <= 1739972207 and j.to_date >= 1739972207 and j.perpetual= 0) or (j.from_date is null and j.to_date is null and j.perpetual= 1)) and j.chapter_id = 5593)
      1.01msalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022UserAccess.php#1266
      Backtrace
      • 13. app/Models/UserAccess/UserAccess.php:1266
      • 14. app/Http/Controllers/ChapterController.php:1549
      • 15. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 16. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
    • select b.banner_link, b.banner_name, b.banner_script, b.banner_remarks, b.banner_file_name, b.banner_placement, bd.content_type, bd.content_id from `tbl_banner` as `b` inner join `tbl_banner_detail` as `bd` on `bd`.`banner_id` = `b`.`banner_id` inner join `users` as `u` on `u`.`id` = `b`.`updated_by` where `b`.`banner_ebook` = 1 and `bd`.`content_type` = 'B' and `bd`.`content_id` = 1315 and `b`.`banner_from_date` <= 1739972207 and `b`.`banner_to_date` >= 1739972207 and `b`.`banner_status` = 'A' order by `b`.`banner_id` desc
      1.48msalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022Banner.php#95
      Bindings
      • 0: 1
      • 1: B
      • 2: 1315
      • 3: 1739972207
      • 4: 1739972207
      • 5: A
      Backtrace
      • 13. app/Models/Banner.php:95
      • 14. app/Http/helpers.php:404
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • 18. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • 19. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:73
    • select count(*) as aggregate from `uc_cart_products` where cart_id='e905c72d0ce538e7fad1d3f0269639dd'
      300μsalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022Cart.php#271
      Backtrace
      • 15. app/Models/Cart.php:271
      • 16. view::layouts._header:260
      • 18. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • 19. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • 20. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:73
    App\Models\Keywords
    11Keywords.php#?
    App\Models\Chapter
    1Chapter.php#?
    App\Models\Ebook
    1Ebook.php#?
        _token
        f3G2CGCNRJPUnCbcz9OZEWguqjyrUKIXpmKrZeni
        uc_cart_id
        e905c72d0ce538e7fad1d3f0269639dd
        _previous
        array:1 [ "url" => "https://alpha.eurekaselect.com/chapter/5593" ]
        _flash
        array:2 [ "old" => [] "new" => [] ]
        PHPDEBUGBAR_STACK_DATA
        []
        path_info
        /chapter/5593
        status_code
        200
        
        status_text
        OK
        format
        html
        content_type
        text/html; charset=UTF-8
        request_query
        []
        
        request_request
        []
        
        request_headers
        0 of 0
        array:17 [ "x-https" => array:1 [ 0 => "1" ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => "alpha.eurekaselect.com" ] "priority" => array:1 [ 0 => "u=0, i" ] "cookie" => array:1 [ 0 => "wayfindertarget=eyJpdiI6Imo5Zzc5ZS9KWXY4alU2Wm1qQ1RlcFE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiTGRldkVSSmhUQUJjZzhmLzJMLzZXWng2VG5zanRtNzczbm43NkJqNTRJcz0iLCJtYWMiOiI1ZWY4YzZhMzI1NTNkZTgzODczZjgzMmNiMzY5N2VjMzg3NWIwY2RhZGZjYjc3YTQ1NDI0M2E2NGE0Y2NhNWE0IiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3Dwayfindertarget=eyJpdiI6Imo5Zzc5ZS9KWXY4alU2Wm1qQ1RlcFE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiTGRldkVSSmhUQUJjZzhmLzJMLzZXWng2VG5zanRtNzczbm43NkJqNTRJcz0iLCJtYWMiOiI1ZWY4YzZhMzI1NTNk" ] "accept-encoding" => array:1 [ 0 => "gzip, deflate, br, zstd" ] "sec-fetch-dest" => array:1 [ 0 => "document" ] "sec-fetch-user" => array:1 [ 0 => "?1" ] "sec-fetch-mode" => array:1 [ 0 => "navigate" ] "sec-fetch-site" => array:1 [ 0 => "none" ] "accept" => array:1 [ 0 => "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.7" ] "user-agent" => array:1 [ 0 => "Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)" ] "upgrade-insecure-requests" => array:1 [ 0 => "1" ] "sec-ch-ua-platform" => array:1 [ 0 => ""Windows"" ] "sec-ch-ua-mobile" => array:1 [ 0 => "?0" ] "sec-ch-ua" => array:1 [ 0 => ""HeadlessChrome";v="129", "Not=A?Brand";v="8", "Chromium";v="129"" ] "cache-control" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache" ] "pragma" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache" ] ]
        request_cookies
        0 of 0
        array:1 [ "wayfindertarget" => null ]
        response_headers
        0 of 0
        array:5 [ "content-type" => array:1 [ 0 => "text/html; charset=UTF-8" ] "cache-control" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache, private" ] "date" => array:1 [ 0 => "Wed, 19 Feb 2025 13:36:47 GMT" ] "set-cookie" => array:2 [ 0 => "XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6IjZNZStMb0ZNbXdNQlBRMTFWMVZOalE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiMWFSMUdkV21rOStKN1NFdnhXUzk5L284c1I5OVdjNnBGZDZCUUg4VzhVOGtLNkd3VFlvKzhITUJEMHVRM2Y3V1gwMjZLTFRSQ0hSckZINllnZUZraXVMMTV0WERoc2N2WE9yaDBwVmliU0t6QWRYcE15NGg1cmQ1VGEvUXliTm0iLCJtYWMiOiJhNjFhZGI1ZTM3N2NiZmVkNzIwN2QyNTU0NTliMTVlMjYxMGI5MWRhMjI5NGFlYzNkMDFmMDIxNTM1MjM2NzQ5IiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Sat, 22 Feb 2025 01:36:47 GMT; Max-Age=216000; path=/; secure; samesite=laxXSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6IjZNZStMb0ZNbXdNQlBRMTFWMVZOalE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiMWFSMUdkV21rOStKN1NFdnhXUzk5L284c1I5OVdjNnBGZDZCUUg4VzhVOGtLNkd3VFlvKzhITUJEMHVRM2Y3V1gwMjZLT" 1 => "alphaeurekaselectnet_session=eyJpdiI6IjZBbFZmbmhaZlBCS2lmZVpMUGFzR2c9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoibmJ6WGlhNUFSNU1tUC9FTjE1c3RjZlI0K1BVeEhqT3dSK0UvaXhNNzhJekZJSTVtaVEwOStNYkhESC9NZ0w1bDdIRVkwaXdUMGd6cFgrZ2thRDl6NVBPNUh3ajcwU3cvRjkxa1pKeW8yMTZ5aWxYbk02UkJ0TmRacTdlTmlKd2siLCJtYWMiOiJmMjMyYWI0ZGU3NmY3ZGUxYTgzM2ZhODdhN2E5OTczNmQwODhlMGI2ZmY0MTVjMGNlYTJiM2E4MjI5OTQzZjQ5IiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; path=/; secure; httponly; samesite=laxalphaeurekaselectnet_session=eyJpdiI6IjZBbFZmbmhaZlBCS2lmZVpMUGFzR2c9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoibmJ6WGlhNUFSNU1tUC9FTjE1c3RjZlI0K1BVeEhqT3dSK0UvaXhNNzhJekZJSTVtaVEwOStNYkh" ] "Set-Cookie" => array:2 [ 0 => "XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6IjZNZStMb0ZNbXdNQlBRMTFWMVZOalE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiMWFSMUdkV21rOStKN1NFdnhXUzk5L284c1I5OVdjNnBGZDZCUUg4VzhVOGtLNkd3VFlvKzhITUJEMHVRM2Y3V1gwMjZLTFRSQ0hSckZINllnZUZraXVMMTV0WERoc2N2WE9yaDBwVmliU0t6QWRYcE15NGg1cmQ1VGEvUXliTm0iLCJtYWMiOiJhNjFhZGI1ZTM3N2NiZmVkNzIwN2QyNTU0NTliMTVlMjYxMGI5MWRhMjI5NGFlYzNkMDFmMDIxNTM1MjM2NzQ5IiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Sat, 22-Feb-2025 01:36:47 GMT; path=/; secureXSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6IjZNZStMb0ZNbXdNQlBRMTFWMVZOalE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiMWFSMUdkV21rOStKN1NFdnhXUzk5L284c1I5OVdjNnBGZDZCUUg4VzhVOGtLNkd3VFlvKzhITUJEMHVRM2Y3V1gwMjZLT" 1 => "alphaeurekaselectnet_session=eyJpdiI6IjZBbFZmbmhaZlBCS2lmZVpMUGFzR2c9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoibmJ6WGlhNUFSNU1tUC9FTjE1c3RjZlI0K1BVeEhqT3dSK0UvaXhNNzhJekZJSTVtaVEwOStNYkhESC9NZ0w1bDdIRVkwaXdUMGd6cFgrZ2thRDl6NVBPNUh3ajcwU3cvRjkxa1pKeW8yMTZ5aWxYbk02UkJ0TmRacTdlTmlKd2siLCJtYWMiOiJmMjMyYWI0ZGU3NmY3ZGUxYTgzM2ZhODdhN2E5OTczNmQwODhlMGI2ZmY0MTVjMGNlYTJiM2E4MjI5OTQzZjQ5IiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; path=/; secure; httponlyalphaeurekaselectnet_session=eyJpdiI6IjZBbFZmbmhaZlBCS2lmZVpMUGFzR2c9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoibmJ6WGlhNUFSNU1tUC9FTjE1c3RjZlI0K1BVeEhqT3dSK0UvaXhNNzhJekZJSTVtaVEwOStNYkh" ] ]
        session_attributes
        0 of 0
        array:5 [ "_token" => "f3G2CGCNRJPUnCbcz9OZEWguqjyrUKIXpmKrZeni" "uc_cart_id" => "e905c72d0ce538e7fad1d3f0269639dd" "_previous" => array:1 [ "url" => "https://alpha.eurekaselect.com/chapter/5593" ] "_flash" => array:2 [ "old" => [] "new" => [] ] "PHPDEBUGBAR_STACK_DATA" => [] ]
        ClearShow all
        Date ↕MethodURLData
        #12025-02-19 13:36:47GET/chapter/55931121913