Internet Multimedia Search and Mining

Near-Duplicate Web Video Detection

Author(s): Xiao Wu, Wan-Lei Zhao, Chong-Wah Ngo and Alexander G. Hauptmann

Pp: 26-57 (32)

DOI: 10.2174/9781608052158113010005

* (Excluding Mailing and Handling)

Abstract

The explosive expansion of the social web makes overwhelming amounts of web videos available, among which there are a large number of near-duplicate videos. Current web video search results rely exclusively on text keywords or usersupplied tags. A search on the keywords of a typical popular video often returns many duplicate and near-duplicate videos in the top results. Efficient near-duplicate web video detection is essential for effective search, retrieval, browsing and annotation. Due to the large variety of near-duplicate web video types ranging from simple formatting to complex editing, accurate detection generally comes at the cost of time complexity, particularly for web scale video applications. On the other hand, timely response to user queries is one important factor that fuels the popularity of the social web. This chapter will review approaches for near-duplicate web video detection from different technical viewpoints: combining global features and local features, integrating content and contextual information, and visual-word based scalable retrieval.


Keywords: Near-Duplicates, Video Copy Detection, Web Video, Content, Context, Local Points, Novelty and Redundancy Detection, Similarity Measure, Data-driven, Video Retreival, Social Web, Bag of Word

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      • 12. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:183
      • 13. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings.php:50
      • 14. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:183
      • 15. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken.php:88
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      • 14. app/Models/UserAccess/UserAccess.php:784
      • 15. middleware::check_user_access:114
      • 16. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:183
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings.php:50
      • 18. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:183
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      • 19. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
      • 20. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:206
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      • 19. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:206
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      • 19. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
      • 20. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:206
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      • 16. app/Models/Subject.php:238
      • 17. app/Http/Controllers/ChapterController.php:1434
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      • 19. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
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      800μsalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022Subject.php#238
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      • 14. app/Models/Subject.php:238
      • 15. app/Http/Controllers/ChapterController.php:1434
      • 16. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
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      • 16. app/Models/Subject.php:255
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      • 19. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
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      470μsalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022Subject.php#255
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      • 14. app/Models/Subject.php:255
      • 15. app/Http/Controllers/ChapterController.php:1435
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      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • 18. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
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      • 15. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 16. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
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      • 16. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • 18. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
    • select count(*) as total_count, content_type_access_id as access_type from ebook_access where content_type_id = '5578' and content_type = 'c' and ( (from_date <= CURDATE() and to_date >= CURDATE() and perpetual= 0) or (from_date is null and to_date is null and perpetual= 1) )
      330μsalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022ContentAccess.php#647
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      • 11. app/Models/ContentAccess.php:647
      • 12. app/Http/Controllers/ChapterController.php:1465
      • 13. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 14. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • 15. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
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      300μsalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022ContentAccess.php#647
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      • 11. app/Models/ContentAccess.php:647
      • 12. app/Http/Controllers/ChapterController.php:1478
      • 13. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 14. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • 15. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
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      750μsalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022UserAccess.php#1266
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      • 13. app/Models/UserAccess/UserAccess.php:1266
      • 14. app/Http/Controllers/ChapterController.php:1518
      • 15. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 16. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
    • (select j.user_access_id,j.volume_id,j.user_id,j.from_ip,j.to_ip,j.type,j.track,"Trial Access" as access_base_text, CASE j.type WHEN 111 THEN true ELSE false END as terms_popup, "S" as content_download_type, null as restricted_user_access_key, null as restricted_user_access_type, CASE j.track WHEN 0 THEN false ELSE true END as tracksAccessByVolume,"chapter" as access_level, j.chapter_id from `user_access_chapter_trail` as `j` inner join `user_access_info` as `info` on `j`.`user_access_id` = `info`.`user_access_id` where ((j.from_ip <= 59142255 and j.to_ip >=59142255 )) and ((j.from_date <= 1739972359 and j.to_date >= 1739972359 and j.perpetual= 0) or (j.from_date is null and j.to_date is null and j.perpetual= 1)) and j.chapter_id = 5578) union (select j.user_access_id,j.volume_id,j.user_id,j.from_ip,j.to_ip,j.type,j.track,"Subscribed" as access_base_text, false as terms_popup, "S" as content_download_type, null as restricted_user_access_key, null as restricted_user_access_type, CASE j.track WHEN 0 THEN false ELSE true END as tracksAccessByVolume,"chapter" as access_level, j.chapter_id from `user_access_chapter_corporate` as `j` inner join `user_access_info` as `info` on `j`.`user_access_id` = `info`.`user_access_id` where ((j.from_ip <= 59142255 and j.to_ip >=59142255 )) and ((j.from_date <= 1739972359 and j.to_date >= 1739972359 and j.perpetual= 0) or (j.from_date is null and j.to_date is null and j.perpetual= 1)) and j.chapter_id = 5578) union (select j.user_access_id,j.volume_id,j.user_id,j.from_ip,j.to_ip,j.type,j.track,"Token Based Access" as access_base_text, false as terms_popup, "R" as content_download_type, j.uc_id as restricted_user_access_key, "v" as restricted_user_access_type, CASE j.track WHEN 0 THEN false ELSE true END as tracksAccessByVolume,"chapter" as access_level, j.chapter_id from `user_access_chapter_token` as `j` inner join `user_access_info` as `info` on `j`.`user_access_id` = `info`.`user_access_id` where ((j.from_ip <= 59142255 and j.to_ip >=59142255 )) and ((j.from_date <= 1739972359 and j.to_date >= 1739972359 and j.perpetual= 0) or (j.from_date is null and j.to_date is null and j.perpetual= 1)) and j.chapter_id = 5578)
      810μsalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022UserAccess.php#1266
      Backtrace
      • 13. app/Models/UserAccess/UserAccess.php:1266
      • 14. app/Http/Controllers/ChapterController.php:1549
      • 15. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 16. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
    • select b.banner_link, b.banner_name, b.banner_script, b.banner_remarks, b.banner_file_name, b.banner_placement, bd.content_type, bd.content_id from `tbl_banner` as `b` inner join `tbl_banner_detail` as `bd` on `bd`.`banner_id` = `b`.`banner_id` inner join `users` as `u` on `u`.`id` = `b`.`updated_by` where `b`.`banner_ebook` = 1 and `bd`.`content_type` = 'B' and `bd`.`content_id` = 1315 and `b`.`banner_from_date` <= 1739972359 and `b`.`banner_to_date` >= 1739972359 and `b`.`banner_status` = 'A' order by `b`.`banner_id` desc
      1.52msalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022Banner.php#95
      Bindings
      • 0: 1
      • 1: B
      • 2: 1315
      • 3: 1739972359
      • 4: 1739972359
      • 5: A
      Backtrace
      • 13. app/Models/Banner.php:95
      • 14. app/Http/helpers.php:404
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • 18. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • 19. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:73
    • select count(*) as aggregate from `uc_cart_products` where cart_id='8449ddf31c9e2f9e263223f5ba9934e5'
      320μsalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022Cart.php#271
      Backtrace
      • 15. app/Models/Cart.php:271
      • 16. view::layouts._header:260
      • 18. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • 19. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • 20. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:73
    App\Models\Keywords
    12Keywords.php#?
    App\Models\Chapter
    1Chapter.php#?
    App\Models\Ebook
    1Ebook.php#?
        _token
        qsHsXwQ1BbK8qPrz0g7i9YevTAUVmIKpEhcf0KRF
        uc_cart_id
        8449ddf31c9e2f9e263223f5ba9934e5
        _previous
        array:1 [ "url" => "https://alpha.eurekaselect.com/chapter/5578" ]
        _flash
        array:2 [ "old" => [] "new" => [] ]
        PHPDEBUGBAR_STACK_DATA
        []
        path_info
        /chapter/5578
        status_code
        200
        
        status_text
        OK
        format
        html
        content_type
        text/html; charset=UTF-8
        request_query
        []
        
        request_request
        []
        
        request_headers
        0 of 0
        array:17 [ "x-https" => array:1 [ 0 => "1" ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => "alpha.eurekaselect.com" ] "priority" => array:1 [ 0 => "u=0, i" ] "cookie" => array:1 [ 0 => "wayfindertarget=eyJpdiI6IjhUSFp0YkoyTnBtRjZ6VlpzY0tkQlE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoicUhrbVd1TGd0d01pZXhsODlzbmJ1czR1MXova0JNOFpBTzBUbm5ZNUFUUT0iLCJtYWMiOiJmOTZhZmYxNmMzYjNiZDY3NjFkMmVlMDRjYWQ0M2FiZTdhMGU2NDkwMGUwNzEyYTI4ZmU5NzZhZTkzYzFhNDJlIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3Dwayfindertarget=eyJpdiI6IjhUSFp0YkoyTnBtRjZ6VlpzY0tkQlE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoicUhrbVd1TGd0d01pZXhsODlzbmJ1czR1MXova0JNOFpBTzBUbm5ZNUFUUT0iLCJtYWMiOiJmOTZhZmYxNmMzYjNi" ] "accept-encoding" => array:1 [ 0 => "gzip, deflate, br, zstd" ] "sec-fetch-dest" => array:1 [ 0 => "document" ] "sec-fetch-user" => array:1 [ 0 => "?1" ] "sec-fetch-mode" => array:1 [ 0 => "navigate" ] "sec-fetch-site" => array:1 [ 0 => "none" ] "accept" => array:1 [ 0 => "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.7" ] "user-agent" => array:1 [ 0 => "Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)" ] "upgrade-insecure-requests" => array:1 [ 0 => "1" ] "sec-ch-ua-platform" => array:1 [ 0 => ""Windows"" ] "sec-ch-ua-mobile" => array:1 [ 0 => "?0" ] "sec-ch-ua" => array:1 [ 0 => ""HeadlessChrome";v="129", "Not=A?Brand";v="8", "Chromium";v="129"" ] "cache-control" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache" ] "pragma" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache" ] ]
        request_cookies
        0 of 0
        array:1 [ "wayfindertarget" => null ]
        response_headers
        0 of 0
        array:5 [ "content-type" => array:1 [ 0 => "text/html; charset=UTF-8" ] "cache-control" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache, private" ] "date" => array:1 [ 0 => "Wed, 19 Feb 2025 13:39:19 GMT" ] "set-cookie" => array:2 [ 0 => "XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6IjFRcVE0YjJzK0F0eUFNVkdnYjNJRVE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoib3RpcXRHQWI5QmFOdGdRamhNNnNHZ2g3S3lQTHgvajJPRGZNZG9yOWh4TCtrL2lQKzhUTmVCTitWZjZGTEw4ZGNBSTdsZUw1U01JZW9UQlEzMXBuNEdjdFAyR3RsKzRPTThQM0laVHJhVlFhOVFBcyswNC9Cb1B1eWxsNlJLYlciLCJtYWMiOiI4YjU5ZmQ1NGExZTI1MDc3MmQ2NGM1Yjk5MWZjMDcyMTZkZjUyNTBhOTIyZTdjNjkzZTdlYzYyMmI3ZjUyMmUzIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Sat, 22 Feb 2025 01:39:19 GMT; Max-Age=216000; path=/; secure; samesite=laxXSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6IjFRcVE0YjJzK0F0eUFNVkdnYjNJRVE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoib3RpcXRHQWI5QmFOdGdRamhNNnNHZ2g3S3lQTHgvajJPRGZNZG9yOWh4TCtrL2lQKzhUTmVCTitWZjZGTEw4ZGNBSTdsZ" 1 => "alphaeurekaselectnet_session=eyJpdiI6IkVBYjlBYzIvcVcyc1FseW1VaDV5UEE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoicXIxZDFFeHIvdjd3dXJoajlTNmxqSThGNzFrV2FVQTJZQU91QWxDMDVvQlBMUW55SWt2dzNqQm0wd0Y3d2xYUFY4N3FNSkJYQUNaVmxITG56R0NhemQwZDR6VnordVhYWHR2RnY5YkdxQmU3QzNRMXg0eWg1QU9TaGR4TTJQczIiLCJtYWMiOiI3NjQ2MDEzZjkwNzU2NjYyMWU1YTM1ODAxYjNjOTE5YWJjMzQwMGM0YTYzZTc3M2NmMjY5NjMzMzY1NjFlYjExIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; path=/; secure; httponly; samesite=laxalphaeurekaselectnet_session=eyJpdiI6IkVBYjlBYzIvcVcyc1FseW1VaDV5UEE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoicXIxZDFFeHIvdjd3dXJoajlTNmxqSThGNzFrV2FVQTJZQU91QWxDMDVvQlBMUW55SWt2dzNqQm0" ] "Set-Cookie" => array:2 [ 0 => "XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6IjFRcVE0YjJzK0F0eUFNVkdnYjNJRVE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoib3RpcXRHQWI5QmFOdGdRamhNNnNHZ2g3S3lQTHgvajJPRGZNZG9yOWh4TCtrL2lQKzhUTmVCTitWZjZGTEw4ZGNBSTdsZUw1U01JZW9UQlEzMXBuNEdjdFAyR3RsKzRPTThQM0laVHJhVlFhOVFBcyswNC9Cb1B1eWxsNlJLYlciLCJtYWMiOiI4YjU5ZmQ1NGExZTI1MDc3MmQ2NGM1Yjk5MWZjMDcyMTZkZjUyNTBhOTIyZTdjNjkzZTdlYzYyMmI3ZjUyMmUzIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Sat, 22-Feb-2025 01:39:19 GMT; path=/; secureXSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6IjFRcVE0YjJzK0F0eUFNVkdnYjNJRVE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoib3RpcXRHQWI5QmFOdGdRamhNNnNHZ2g3S3lQTHgvajJPRGZNZG9yOWh4TCtrL2lQKzhUTmVCTitWZjZGTEw4ZGNBSTdsZ" 1 => "alphaeurekaselectnet_session=eyJpdiI6IkVBYjlBYzIvcVcyc1FseW1VaDV5UEE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoicXIxZDFFeHIvdjd3dXJoajlTNmxqSThGNzFrV2FVQTJZQU91QWxDMDVvQlBMUW55SWt2dzNqQm0wd0Y3d2xYUFY4N3FNSkJYQUNaVmxITG56R0NhemQwZDR6VnordVhYWHR2RnY5YkdxQmU3QzNRMXg0eWg1QU9TaGR4TTJQczIiLCJtYWMiOiI3NjQ2MDEzZjkwNzU2NjYyMWU1YTM1ODAxYjNjOTE5YWJjMzQwMGM0YTYzZTc3M2NmMjY5NjMzMzY1NjFlYjExIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; path=/; secure; httponlyalphaeurekaselectnet_session=eyJpdiI6IkVBYjlBYzIvcVcyc1FseW1VaDV5UEE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoicXIxZDFFeHIvdjd3dXJoajlTNmxqSThGNzFrV2FVQTJZQU91QWxDMDVvQlBMUW55SWt2dzNqQm0" ] ]
        session_attributes
        0 of 0
        array:5 [ "_token" => "qsHsXwQ1BbK8qPrz0g7i9YevTAUVmIKpEhcf0KRF" "uc_cart_id" => "8449ddf31c9e2f9e263223f5ba9934e5" "_previous" => array:1 [ "url" => "https://alpha.eurekaselect.com/chapter/5578" ] "_flash" => array:2 [ "old" => [] "new" => [] ] "PHPDEBUGBAR_STACK_DATA" => [] ]
        ClearShow all
        Date ↕MethodURLData
        #12025-02-19 13:39:19GET/chapter/55781121914