Role of Artificial Intelligence in Medicine and Health Care

With the passing decades, Artificial Intelligence (AI) is gaining high popularity in various domains. In this chapter, we aim to present the current scenario of the application of AI in the field of medical science. Firstly, we will introduce the early and basic role of AI in the medical field. We preceded the chapter with a summary of the most current applications of AI in various areas of medicine and health care. In this review, we have discussed the latest developments of applications of AI in biomedicine while predicting the risk of disease. Estimating the success ratio of the therapy also manages or reduces the severity of complications, taking care of ongoing patients, living assistance, biomedical information processing, biomedical research, and medical imagining. We also present a survey on AI techniques, which were used by many authors with different objectives in medical science. Furthermore, we showcase the effects of the usage of AI by highlighting the reduction in the rate of mortality, and fast and accurate diagnostics which help in decreasing errors related to human fatigue and lessening medical costs. Finally, we draw attention to some of the possible weaknesses, apprehensions, and uncertainties in using AI in medical science. We briefly review the efforts being made to improve the healthcare industry by offering various AI-based healthcare products. 

Keywords: Artificial Intelligence, Biomedical, Health Care, Machine Learning