Augmented Intelligence: Deep Learning, Machine Learning, Cognitive Computing, Educational Data Mining

The Quantitative and Qualitative Assessment of Re-Search Conducted Using Computational Intelligence for the Diagnosis or Treatment of COVID-19

Author(s): Mallikarjun Kappi*, Madhu S., Balabhim Sankrappa Biradar and B.U. Kannappanavar

Pp: 181-212 (32)

DOI: 10.2174/9789815040401122030010

* (Excluding Mailing and Handling)

Abstract

The effect of the COVID-19 pandemic has prompted a large number of studies targeted at understanding, monitoring, and containing the disease. However, it is still unclear whether the studies performed so far have filled existing knowledge gaps. We used computational intelligence (CI)/Machine Learning (ML) technologies and alliance areas to analyse this massive amount of information at scale. This chapter assesses the scholarly progress and prominent research domains in the use of CI/ML technologies in COVID-19 research, focusing on the specific literature on computational intelligence and related fields that have been employed for “diagnosis and treatment” of COVID-19 patients.The “Web of Science” database was used to retrieve all existing and highly cited papers published up to November 2020. Based on bibliometric indicators, a search query (“Computational Intelligence or Neural Networks or Fuzzy Systems or Evolutionary Computation & Diagnosis or Treatment & Coronavirus or Corona Virus or COVID-19”) was used to retrieve the data sets. The growth of research publications, elements of research activities, publication patterns, and research focus tendencies were computed using ‘Biblioshiny’ software and data visualization software ‘VOS viewer.’ Further, bibliometric/scientometrics techniques were incorporated to know the most productive countries, most preferred sources & their impact, three-field plot, and the most cited papers. This analysis provides a comprehensive overview of the “COVID-19” and CI-related research, helping researchers, policymakers, and practitioners better understand COVID-19 related CI research and its possible practical impact. Future CI / ML Studies should be committed to filling the gap between CI / ML research.


Keywords: Computational intelligence, Bibliometric study, China, Computational modelling, Corona virus, Coronavirus, COVID-19, Diagnosis, Diagnosis tools, Evolutionary computation, Fuzzy sets, Fuzzy systems, India, Machine learning, Neural networks, Pandemic, Scientometrics, Treatment, Visualization, Web of science.

Related Journals
Related Books
© 2025 Bentham Science Publishers | Privacy Policy
Request history8.2.27PHP Version306msRequest Duration26MBMemory UsageGET chapter/{id}/{param?}Route
  • warninglog[17:05:37] LOG.warning: Optional parameter $id declared before required parameter $request is implic...
  • Booting (158ms)time
  • Application (148ms)time
  • 1 x Booting (51.56%)
    158ms
    1 x Application (48.43%)
    148ms
    12 templates were rendered
    • ebook.chapter_detailschapter_details.blade.php#?blade
    • layouts.chapter_header_sectionchapter_header_section.blade.php#?blade
    • ebook.chapter_top_bannerchapter_top_banner.blade.php#?blade
    • ebook.chapter_bottom_bannerchapter_bottom_banner.blade.php#?blade
    • ebook.ebook_right_bannerebook_right_banner.blade.php#?blade
    • includes.inc_related_journalsinc_related_journals.blade.php#?blade
    • includes.inc_related_ebooksinc_related_ebooks.blade.php#?blade
    • layouts.appapp.blade.php#?blade
    • layouts._login_access_login_access.blade.php#?blade
    • layouts._header_header.blade.php#?blade
    • layouts._main_menu_main_menu.blade.php#?blade
    • layouts._footer_menu_footer_menu.blade.php#?blade
    uri
    GET chapter/{id}/{param?}
    middleware
    web, check_user_access
    controller
    App\Http\Controllers\ChapterController@GetChapterDetails
    namespace
    App\Http\Controllers
    where
    as
    chapter
    file
    app/Http/Controllers/ChapterController.php:1350-1704
    19 statements were executed60.41ms
    • Connection Establishedalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022UserAccessCheck.php#24
      Backtrace
      • 9. middleware::check_user_access:24
      • 10. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:183
      • 11. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings.php:50
      • 12. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:183
      • 13. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken.php:88
    • INSERT INTO visitor_ip_address (ip_address,visitor_agent,visitor_count, created_on,updated_on) VALUES ('60104056','',1,1740675937,1740675937) ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE visitor_count=visitor_count + 1, updated_on=1740675937
      5.63msalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022UserAccessCheck.php#24
      Backtrace
      • 11. middleware::check_user_access:24
      • 12. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:183
      • 13. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings.php:50
      • 14. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:183
      • 15. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken.php:88
    • INSERT INTO visitor_ip_address_detail (ip_address,visitor_url,visitor_count, created_on,updated_on) VALUES ('60104056','/chapter/17366',1,1740675937,1740675937)
      250μsalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022UserAccessCheck.php#27
      Backtrace
      • 11. middleware::check_user_access:27
      • 12. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:183
      • 13. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings.php:50
      • 14. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:183
      • 15. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken.php:88
    • (select `user_id`, `to_ip`, `from_ip` from (select user_id, to_ip, from_ip FROM user_access_journal_volume_trail WHERE to_ip >= 60104056 ORDER BY to_ip ASC LIMIT 1) as `tjv` where `from_ip` <= 60104056) union (select `user_id`, `to_ip`, `from_ip` from (select user_id, to_ip, from_ip FROM user_access_journal_volume_corporate WHERE to_ip >= 60104056 ORDER BY to_ip ASC LIMIT 1) as `tjv` where `from_ip` <= 60104056) union (select `user_id`, `to_ip`, `from_ip` from (select user_id, to_ip, from_ip FROM user_access_journal_volume_token WHERE to_ip >= 60104056 ORDER BY to_ip ASC LIMIT 1) as `tjv` where `from_ip` <= 60104056) union (select `user_id`, `to_ip`, `from_ip` from (select user_id, to_ip, from_ip FROM user_access_ebook_volume_trail WHERE to_ip >= 60104056 ORDER BY to_ip ASC LIMIT 1) as `tjv` where `from_ip` <= 60104056) union (select `user_id`, `to_ip`, `from_ip` from (select user_id, to_ip, from_ip FROM user_access_ebook_volume_corporate WHERE to_ip >= 60104056 ORDER BY to_ip ASC LIMIT 1) as `tjv` where `from_ip` <= 60104056) union (select `user_id`, `to_ip`, `from_ip` from (select user_id, to_ip, from_ip FROM user_access_ebook_volume_token WHERE to_ip >= 60104056 ORDER BY to_ip ASC LIMIT 1) as `tjv` where `from_ip` <= 60104056) union (select `user_id`, `to_ip`, `from_ip` from (select user_id, to_ip, from_ip FROM user_access_issue_trail WHERE to_ip >= 60104056 ORDER BY to_ip ASC LIMIT 1) as `tjv` where `from_ip` <= 60104056) union (select `user_id`, `to_ip`, `from_ip` from (select user_id, to_ip, from_ip FROM user_access_issue_corporate WHERE to_ip >= 60104056 ORDER BY to_ip ASC LIMIT 1) as `tjv` where `from_ip` <= 60104056) union (select `user_id`, `to_ip`, `from_ip` from (select user_id, to_ip, from_ip FROM user_access_issue_token WHERE to_ip >= 60104056 ORDER BY to_ip ASC LIMIT 1) as `tjv` where `from_ip` <= 60104056) union (select `user_id`, `to_ip`, `from_ip` from (select user_id, to_ip, from_ip FROM user_access_article_trail WHERE to_ip >= 60104056 ORDER BY to_ip ASC LIMIT 1) as `tjv` where `from_ip` <= 60104056) union (select `user_id`, `to_ip`, `from_ip` from (select user_id, to_ip, from_ip FROM user_access_article_corporate WHERE to_ip >= 60104056 ORDER BY to_ip ASC LIMIT 1) as `tjv` where `from_ip` <= 60104056) union (select `user_id`, `to_ip`, `from_ip` from (select user_id, to_ip, from_ip FROM user_access_article_token WHERE to_ip >= 60104056 ORDER BY to_ip ASC LIMIT 1) as `tjv` where `from_ip` <= 60104056) union (select `user_id`, `to_ip`, `from_ip` from (select user_id, to_ip, from_ip FROM user_access_chapter_trail WHERE to_ip >= 60104056 ORDER BY to_ip ASC LIMIT 1) as `tjv` where `from_ip` <= 60104056) union (select `user_id`, `to_ip`, `from_ip` from (select user_id, to_ip, from_ip FROM user_access_chapter_corporate WHERE to_ip >= 60104056 ORDER BY to_ip ASC LIMIT 1) as `tjv` where `from_ip` <= 60104056) union (select `user_id`, `to_ip`, `from_ip` from (select user_id, to_ip, from_ip FROM user_access_chapter_token WHERE to_ip >= 60104056 ORDER BY to_ip ASC LIMIT 1) as `tjv` where `from_ip` <= 60104056) union (select `user_id`, `to_ip`, `from_ip` from (select user_id, to_ip, from_ip FROM user_access_disease_corporate WHERE to_ip >= 60104056 ORDER BY to_ip ASC LIMIT 1) as `tjv` where `from_ip` <= 60104056) limit 1
      20.23msalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022UserAccess.php#784
      Bindings
      • 0: 60104056
      • 1: 60104056
      • 2: 60104056
      • 3: 60104056
      • 4: 60104056
      • 5: 60104056
      • 6: 60104056
      • 7: 60104056
      • 8: 60104056
      • 9: 60104056
      • 10: 60104056
      • 11: 60104056
      • 12: 60104056
      • 13: 60104056
      • 14: 60104056
      • 15: 60104056
      Backtrace
      • 14. app/Models/UserAccess/UserAccess.php:784
      • 15. middleware::check_user_access:114
      • 16. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:183
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings.php:50
      • 18. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:183
    • select * from `chapter` where `chapter_id` = '17366' limit 1
      650μsalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022ChapterController.php#1406
      Bindings
      • 0: 17366
      Backtrace
      • 16. app/Http/Controllers/ChapterController.php:1406
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 18. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • 19. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
      • 20. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:206
    • select CONCAT_WS(' ',au.first_name, ' ', ifnull(au.initials,''), ' ', au.last_name) as authors, CONCAT(au.last_name, IFNULL(CONCAT(' ', au.initials), ''), ' ', au.first_name) AS authorsRIS, CONCAT_WS(' ',au.last_name, ' ', ifnull(au.initials,''), ' ', au.first_name) as authorsCiteAs, CONCAT_WS(' ',au.first_name, IFNULL(CONCAT(' ', au.initials), ''), IFNULL(CONCAT(' ', au.last_name), '')) as authorsmodal , `au`.*, `af`.`ror_id`, `af`.`institution`, `af`.`department`, `af`.`country`, `af`.`city`, `af`.`address`, (GROUP_CONCAT(TRIM(BOTH ', ' FROM CONCAT(ifnull(concat(af.institution,','),''), ifnull(concat(af.department,','),''), ifnull(concat(af.address,','),''), ifnull(concat(af.city,','),''), ifnull(concat(af.country,','),''), ifnull(concat(af.postal_code,','),''), ifnull(concat(af.phone,','),''), ifnull(concat(af.fax,','),''))) SEPARATOR '|')) as `author_affiliation`, (GROUP_CONCAT(TRIM(BOTH ', ' FROM CONCAT(ifnull(concat(af.web_view,','),''))) SEPARATOR '|')) as `web_view` from `author` as `au` left join `author_affiliation` as `af` on `au`.`author_id` = `af`.`author_id` where `au`.`chapter_id` = '17366' group by `au`.`author_id` order by `au`.`article_id` asc, `au`.`sequence` asc
      17.62msalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022Author.php#86
      Bindings
      • 0: 17366
      Backtrace
      • 13. app/Models/Author.php:86
      • 14. app/Http/Controllers/ChapterController.php:1411
      • 15. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 16. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
    • select * from `keywords` where `chapter_id` = '17366'
      5.66msalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022ChapterController.php#1415
      Bindings
      • 0: 17366
      Backtrace
      • 15. app/Http/Controllers/ChapterController.php:1415
      • 16. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • 18. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
      • 19. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:206
    • select * from `ebook` where `ebook_id` = 1010 limit 1
      370μsalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022ChapterController.php#1430
      Bindings
      • 0: 1010
      Backtrace
      • 16. app/Http/Controllers/ChapterController.php:1430
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 18. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • 19. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
      • 20. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:206
    • select count(*) as aggregate from `subject_ebook` as `se` inner join `ebook` as `e` on `e`.`ebook_id` = `se`.`ebook_id` inner join `ebook_volume` as `v` on `v`.`ebook_id` = `e`.`ebook_id` where subject_id IN (select subject_id FROM subject_ebook WHERE ebook_id=1010) and se.ebook_id!=1010 and v.ebook_status='1'
      1.8msalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022Subject.php#238
      Backtrace
      • 16. app/Models/Subject.php:238
      • 17. app/Http/Controllers/ChapterController.php:1434
      • 18. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 19. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • 20. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
    • select distinct v.nid as volume_id,e.nid,e.title,v.issn,v.eissn,v.isbn,v.eisbn,e.ebook_id, v.image_file_name,v.file_path,v.flyer_link,v.ebook_volume_id, v.volume_name,v.doi,v.year_id,v.introduction from `subject_ebook` as `se` inner join `ebook` as `e` on `e`.`ebook_id` = `se`.`ebook_id` inner join `ebook_volume` as `v` on `v`.`ebook_id` = `e`.`ebook_id` where subject_id IN (select subject_id FROM subject_ebook WHERE ebook_id=1010) and se.ebook_id!=1010 and v.ebook_status='1' limit 10 offset 0
      1.1msalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022Subject.php#238
      Backtrace
      • 14. app/Models/Subject.php:238
      • 15. app/Http/Controllers/ChapterController.php:1434
      • 16. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • 18. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
    • select count(*) as aggregate from `subject_journal` as `sj` inner join `journal` as `j` on `j`.`journal_id` = `sj`.`journal_id` where subject_id IN (select subject_id FROM subject_ebook WHERE ebook_id=1010)
      530μsalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022Subject.php#255
      Backtrace
      • 16. app/Models/Subject.php:255
      • 17. app/Http/Controllers/ChapterController.php:1435
      • 18. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 19. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • 20. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
    • select distinct j.nid as journal_nid,j.title,j.subtitle,j.issn,j.eissn,j.keyword,sj.journal_id,j.image_file_name,j.flyer_link from `subject_journal` as `sj` inner join `journal` as `j` on `j`.`journal_id` = `sj`.`journal_id` where subject_id IN (select subject_id FROM subject_ebook WHERE ebook_id=1010) limit 10 offset 0
      610μsalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022Subject.php#255
      Backtrace
      • 14. app/Models/Subject.php:255
      • 15. app/Http/Controllers/ChapterController.php:1435
      • 16. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • 18. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
    • select `e`.*, `a`.*, `y`.`year`, `e`.`ebook_volume_id` as `ebook_volume_id`, `a`.`ebook_volume_id` as `ebk_vol_id`, `e`.`ebook_id` as `ebk_ebook_id` from `ebook_volume` as `e` left join `author` as `a` on `e`.`ebook_volume_id` = `a`.`ebook_volume_id` left join `year` as `y` on `y`.`id` = `e`.`year_id` where `e`.`ebook_volume_id` = 3373 and `e`.`is_uploaded` = 1
      850μsalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022EbookVolume.php#271
      Bindings
      • 0: 3373
      • 1: 1
      Backtrace
      • 13. app/Models/EbookVolume.php:271
      • 14. app/Http/Controllers/ChapterController.php:1438
      • 15. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 16. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
    • select count(*) rcd from `ebook_volume` where `ebook_id` = 1010 and ebook_volume_id <> 3373 limit 1
      380μsalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022EbookVolume.php#999
      Bindings
      • 0: 1010
      Backtrace
      • 14. app/Models/EbookVolume.php:999
      • 15. app/Http/Controllers/ChapterController.php:1462
      • 16. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • 18. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
    • select count(*) as total_count, content_type_access_id as access_type from ebook_access where content_type_id = '17366' and content_type = 'c' and ( (from_date <= CURDATE() and to_date >= CURDATE() and perpetual= 0) or (from_date is null and to_date is null and perpetual= 1) )
      470μsalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022ContentAccess.php#647
      Backtrace
      • 11. app/Models/ContentAccess.php:647
      • 12. app/Http/Controllers/ChapterController.php:1465
      • 13. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 14. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • 15. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
    • select count(*) as total_count, content_type_access_id as access_type from ebook_access where content_type_id = '3373' and content_type = 'v' and ( (from_date <= CURDATE() and to_date >= CURDATE() and perpetual= 0) or (from_date is null and to_date is null and perpetual= 1) )
      420μsalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022ContentAccess.php#647
      Backtrace
      • 11. app/Models/ContentAccess.php:647
      • 12. app/Http/Controllers/ChapterController.php:1478
      • 13. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 14. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • 15. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
    • (select j.user_access_id,j.volume_id,j.user_id,j.from_ip,j.to_ip,j.type,j.track,"Trial Access" as access_base_text, CASE j.type WHEN 111 THEN true ELSE false END as terms_popup, "S" as content_download_type, null as restricted_user_access_key, null as restricted_user_access_type, CASE j.track WHEN 0 THEN false ELSE true END as tracksAccessByVolume,"ebook_volume" as access_level,"" as chapter_id from `user_access_ebook_volume_trail` as `j` inner join `user_access_info` as `info` on `j`.`user_access_id` = `info`.`user_access_id` where ((j.from_ip <= 60104056 and j.to_ip >=60104056 )) and ((j.from_date <= 1740675937 and j.to_date >= 1740675937 and j.perpetual= 0) or (j.from_date is null and j.to_date is null and j.perpetual= 1)) and j.volume_id = 3373) union (select j.user_access_id,j.volume_id,j.user_id,j.from_ip,j.to_ip,j.type,j.track,"Subscribed" as access_base_text, false as terms_popup, "S" as content_download_type, null as restricted_user_access_key, null as restricted_user_access_type, CASE j.track WHEN 0 THEN false ELSE true END as tracksAccessByVolume,"ebook_volume" as access_level,"" as chapter_id from `user_access_ebook_volume_corporate` as `j` inner join `user_access_info` as `info` on `j`.`user_access_id` = `info`.`user_access_id` where ((j.from_ip <= 60104056 and j.to_ip >=60104056 )) and ((j.from_date <= 1740675937 and j.to_date >= 1740675937 and j.perpetual= 0) or (j.from_date is null and j.to_date is null and j.perpetual= 1)) and j.volume_id = 3373) union (select j.user_access_id,j.volume_id,j.user_id,j.from_ip,j.to_ip,j.type,j.track,"Token Based Access" as access_base_text, false as terms_popup, "R" as content_download_type, j.uc_id as restricted_user_access_key, "v" as restricted_user_access_type, CASE j.track WHEN 0 THEN false ELSE true END as tracksAccessByVolume,"ebook_volume" as access_level,"" as chapter_id from `user_access_ebook_volume_token` as `j` inner join `user_access_info` as `info` on `j`.`user_access_id` = `info`.`user_access_id` where ((j.from_ip <= 60104056 and j.to_ip >=60104056 )) and ((j.from_date <= 1740675937 and j.to_date >= 1740675937 and j.perpetual= 0) or (j.from_date is null and j.to_date is null and j.perpetual= 1)) and j.volume_id = 3373)
      930μsalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022UserAccess.php#1266
      Backtrace
      • 13. app/Models/UserAccess/UserAccess.php:1266
      • 14. app/Http/Controllers/ChapterController.php:1518
      • 15. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 16. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
    • (select j.user_access_id,j.volume_id,j.user_id,j.from_ip,j.to_ip,j.type,j.track,"Trial Access" as access_base_text, CASE j.type WHEN 111 THEN true ELSE false END as terms_popup, "S" as content_download_type, null as restricted_user_access_key, null as restricted_user_access_type, CASE j.track WHEN 0 THEN false ELSE true END as tracksAccessByVolume,"chapter" as access_level, j.chapter_id from `user_access_chapter_trail` as `j` inner join `user_access_info` as `info` on `j`.`user_access_id` = `info`.`user_access_id` where ((j.from_ip <= 60104056 and j.to_ip >=60104056 )) and ((j.from_date <= 1740675937 and j.to_date >= 1740675937 and j.perpetual= 0) or (j.from_date is null and j.to_date is null and j.perpetual= 1)) and j.chapter_id = 17366) union (select j.user_access_id,j.volume_id,j.user_id,j.from_ip,j.to_ip,j.type,j.track,"Subscribed" as access_base_text, false as terms_popup, "S" as content_download_type, null as restricted_user_access_key, null as restricted_user_access_type, CASE j.track WHEN 0 THEN false ELSE true END as tracksAccessByVolume,"chapter" as access_level, j.chapter_id from `user_access_chapter_corporate` as `j` inner join `user_access_info` as `info` on `j`.`user_access_id` = `info`.`user_access_id` where ((j.from_ip <= 60104056 and j.to_ip >=60104056 )) and ((j.from_date <= 1740675937 and j.to_date >= 1740675937 and j.perpetual= 0) or (j.from_date is null and j.to_date is null and j.perpetual= 1)) and j.chapter_id = 17366) union (select j.user_access_id,j.volume_id,j.user_id,j.from_ip,j.to_ip,j.type,j.track,"Token Based Access" as access_base_text, false as terms_popup, "R" as content_download_type, j.uc_id as restricted_user_access_key, "v" as restricted_user_access_type, CASE j.track WHEN 0 THEN false ELSE true END as tracksAccessByVolume,"chapter" as access_level, j.chapter_id from `user_access_chapter_token` as `j` inner join `user_access_info` as `info` on `j`.`user_access_id` = `info`.`user_access_id` where ((j.from_ip <= 60104056 and j.to_ip >=60104056 )) and ((j.from_date <= 1740675937 and j.to_date >= 1740675937 and j.perpetual= 0) or (j.from_date is null and j.to_date is null and j.perpetual= 1)) and j.chapter_id = 17366)
      930μsalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022UserAccess.php#1266
      Backtrace
      • 13. app/Models/UserAccess/UserAccess.php:1266
      • 14. app/Http/Controllers/ChapterController.php:1549
      • 15. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 16. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
    • select b.banner_link, b.banner_name, b.banner_script, b.banner_remarks, b.banner_file_name, b.banner_placement, bd.content_type, bd.content_id from `tbl_banner` as `b` inner join `tbl_banner_detail` as `bd` on `bd`.`banner_id` = `b`.`banner_id` inner join `users` as `u` on `u`.`id` = `b`.`updated_by` where `b`.`banner_ebook` = 1 and `bd`.`content_type` = 'B' and `bd`.`content_id` = 3373 and `b`.`banner_from_date` <= 1740675937 and `b`.`banner_to_date` >= 1740675937 and `b`.`banner_status` = 'A' order by `b`.`banner_id` desc
      1.57msalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022Banner.php#95
      Bindings
      • 0: 1
      • 1: B
      • 2: 3373
      • 3: 1740675937
      • 4: 1740675937
      • 5: A
      Backtrace
      • 13. app/Models/Banner.php:95
      • 14. app/Http/helpers.php:404
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • 18. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • 19. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:73
    • select count(*) as aggregate from `uc_cart_products` where cart_id='239c1390bde43a58391401bda8bdac80'
      410μsalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022Cart.php#271
      Backtrace
      • 15. app/Models/Cart.php:271
      • 16. view::layouts._header:260
      • 18. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • 19. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • 20. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:73
    App\Models\Keywords
    20Keywords.php#?
    App\Models\Chapter
    1Chapter.php#?
    App\Models\Ebook
    1Ebook.php#?
        _token
        aS1azJBXMQMzOZFgq3pMjIJ7ILCQogr6rA7BnxbH
        uc_cart_id
        239c1390bde43a58391401bda8bdac80
        _previous
        array:1 [ "url" => "https://alpha.eurekaselect.com/chapter/17366" ]
        _flash
        array:2 [ "old" => [] "new" => [] ]
        PHPDEBUGBAR_STACK_DATA
        []
        path_info
        /chapter/17366
        status_code
        200
        
        status_text
        OK
        format
        html
        content_type
        text/html; charset=UTF-8
        request_query
        []
        
        request_request
        []
        
        request_headers
        0 of 0
        array:17 [ "x-https" => array:1 [ 0 => "1" ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => "alpha.eurekaselect.com" ] "priority" => array:1 [ 0 => "u=0, i" ] "cookie" => array:1 [ 0 => "wayfindertarget=eyJpdiI6IkNCWkh4WUwwVTQ3bVFhYW54MUttRmc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiNyttQnVobHA4c1VxWlc1ckRzaGNnTGdXWG0rTlAxUjgvdTlrZVo1VEdiND0iLCJtYWMiOiJlMDVmODMxNDVjNTkyNjUyNDk0OWI0NzNkNWJkZDczNjhkYWNlMDlmYmIwODIzMjc2ZDg1YTRjYWRlNGUzNmU2IiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3Dwayfindertarget=eyJpdiI6IkNCWkh4WUwwVTQ3bVFhYW54MUttRmc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiNyttQnVobHA4c1VxWlc1ckRzaGNnTGdXWG0rTlAxUjgvdTlrZVo1VEdiND0iLCJtYWMiOiJlMDVmODMxNDVjNTky" ] "accept-encoding" => array:1 [ 0 => "gzip, deflate, br, zstd" ] "sec-fetch-dest" => array:1 [ 0 => "document" ] "sec-fetch-user" => array:1 [ 0 => "?1" ] "sec-fetch-mode" => array:1 [ 0 => "navigate" ] "sec-fetch-site" => array:1 [ 0 => "none" ] "accept" => array:1 [ 0 => "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.7" ] "user-agent" => array:1 [ 0 => "Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)" ] "upgrade-insecure-requests" => array:1 [ 0 => "1" ] "sec-ch-ua-platform" => array:1 [ 0 => ""Windows"" ] "sec-ch-ua-mobile" => array:1 [ 0 => "?0" ] "sec-ch-ua" => array:1 [ 0 => ""HeadlessChrome";v="129", "Not=A?Brand";v="8", "Chromium";v="129"" ] "cache-control" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache" ] "pragma" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache" ] ]
        request_cookies
        0 of 0
        array:1 [ "wayfindertarget" => null ]
        response_headers
        0 of 0
        array:5 [ "content-type" => array:1 [ 0 => "text/html; charset=UTF-8" ] "cache-control" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache, private" ] "date" => array:1 [ 0 => "Thu, 27 Feb 2025 17:05:37 GMT" ] "set-cookie" => array:2 [ 0 => "XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6IkQrYVlzaEpMOU1md3BaWi9oR2E5N3c9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoibzExWkQ5VmJHeWluMUQwUzRWUXRFMEZhVXYydUtnZ2hpSmJ5QWk4eW9TVVZjemYxWGJSOW1ZeGdBbnNWbUx1emRSd2l2cDFLTjQ1eDU4U0R4RUE1Q1ZiUVJza2hvMDEwa3Rnb1BvakpwdHhDWng1dFdJSFhDODdLMU1GTDNrVk0iLCJtYWMiOiI2N2ExMWRjYmM5MzAyZDM4ZDkwMGFmNmU4NGY2N2YzMjZhOTkzOWRkNzMzZGY3ZjAyMDEwNjVkZGU0NDU3ZDhjIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Sun, 02 Mar 2025 05:05:37 GMT; Max-Age=216000; path=/; secure; samesite=laxXSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6IkQrYVlzaEpMOU1md3BaWi9oR2E5N3c9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoibzExWkQ5VmJHeWluMUQwUzRWUXRFMEZhVXYydUtnZ2hpSmJ5QWk4eW9TVVZjemYxWGJSOW1ZeGdBbnNWbUx1emRSd2l2c" 1 => "alphaeurekaselectnet_session=eyJpdiI6ImRnWlhJTmJ0eUdqT0NMQitXUDdKTEE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiTjV2RFF2M1JPVjkzd3ZsVW9FallqZUJkV0E2Qy9FRXhFSmdZYjlBbzgxOGk0S0t3azVBeUtQdXozSFd6QXpEOTYrQkY4RkgvZ0ZwR0ZuVS9xU1ZVaks1eXc1eUEySGYzZmF3YTFuVnpBdWZ1cGE4dlYreVVhM2ZidVl3eU5ZckEiLCJtYWMiOiJmMDkwNjcwZWE3Mjc2YjViNWNlZGVhOTUyM2U0ZmFmNmM0ZTVlNzlkZWMxYTcwMmFkYmY1ZGNjYjBkODEwYTg5IiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; path=/; secure; httponly; samesite=laxalphaeurekaselectnet_session=eyJpdiI6ImRnWlhJTmJ0eUdqT0NMQitXUDdKTEE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiTjV2RFF2M1JPVjkzd3ZsVW9FallqZUJkV0E2Qy9FRXhFSmdZYjlBbzgxOGk0S0t3azVBeUtQdXo" ] "Set-Cookie" => array:2 [ 0 => "XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6IkQrYVlzaEpMOU1md3BaWi9oR2E5N3c9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoibzExWkQ5VmJHeWluMUQwUzRWUXRFMEZhVXYydUtnZ2hpSmJ5QWk4eW9TVVZjemYxWGJSOW1ZeGdBbnNWbUx1emRSd2l2cDFLTjQ1eDU4U0R4RUE1Q1ZiUVJza2hvMDEwa3Rnb1BvakpwdHhDWng1dFdJSFhDODdLMU1GTDNrVk0iLCJtYWMiOiI2N2ExMWRjYmM5MzAyZDM4ZDkwMGFmNmU4NGY2N2YzMjZhOTkzOWRkNzMzZGY3ZjAyMDEwNjVkZGU0NDU3ZDhjIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Sun, 02-Mar-2025 05:05:37 GMT; path=/; secureXSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6IkQrYVlzaEpMOU1md3BaWi9oR2E5N3c9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoibzExWkQ5VmJHeWluMUQwUzRWUXRFMEZhVXYydUtnZ2hpSmJ5QWk4eW9TVVZjemYxWGJSOW1ZeGdBbnNWbUx1emRSd2l2c" 1 => "alphaeurekaselectnet_session=eyJpdiI6ImRnWlhJTmJ0eUdqT0NMQitXUDdKTEE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiTjV2RFF2M1JPVjkzd3ZsVW9FallqZUJkV0E2Qy9FRXhFSmdZYjlBbzgxOGk0S0t3azVBeUtQdXozSFd6QXpEOTYrQkY4RkgvZ0ZwR0ZuVS9xU1ZVaks1eXc1eUEySGYzZmF3YTFuVnpBdWZ1cGE4dlYreVVhM2ZidVl3eU5ZckEiLCJtYWMiOiJmMDkwNjcwZWE3Mjc2YjViNWNlZGVhOTUyM2U0ZmFmNmM0ZTVlNzlkZWMxYTcwMmFkYmY1ZGNjYjBkODEwYTg5IiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; path=/; secure; httponlyalphaeurekaselectnet_session=eyJpdiI6ImRnWlhJTmJ0eUdqT0NMQitXUDdKTEE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiTjV2RFF2M1JPVjkzd3ZsVW9FallqZUJkV0E2Qy9FRXhFSmdZYjlBbzgxOGk0S0t3azVBeUtQdXo" ] ]
        session_attributes
        0 of 0
        array:5 [ "_token" => "aS1azJBXMQMzOZFgq3pMjIJ7ILCQogr6rA7BnxbH" "uc_cart_id" => "239c1390bde43a58391401bda8bdac80" "_previous" => array:1 [ "url" => "https://alpha.eurekaselect.com/chapter/17366" ] "_flash" => array:2 [ "old" => [] "new" => [] ] "PHPDEBUGBAR_STACK_DATA" => [] ]
        ClearShow all
        Date ↕MethodURLData
        #12025-02-27 17:05:37GET/chapter/173661121922