Augmented Intelligence: Deep Learning, Machine Learning, Cognitive Computing, Educational Data Mining

Integrating Educational Data Mining in Augmented Reality Virtual Learning Environment

Author(s): Carlos Ankora and D. Aju * .

Pp: 1-18 (18)

DOI: 10.2174/9789815040401122030003

* (Excluding Mailing and Handling)

Abstract

 Virtual learning environments have become an essential tool, incorporated in learning activities in educational institutions and individuals’ homes, especially during the COVID-19 pandemic. Digital devices provide the platform for the learning environment, but learning sometimes becomes passive and boring. Augmented reality provides learners with the needed motivation, engagement, thereby boosting the learner’s activity within the virtual learning environment. It augments the traditional learning materials with 3D objects, animations, audio and visual elements, which offer better interactivity for a rich learning experience. This study aims to give an overview of the development of an augmented reality system to provide a virtual learning environment that delivers a more engaging and motivating lesson, story and experience. The study incorporates Scrum methodology, an agile software development practice that uses small increments called sprints to develop the virtual learning environment in several usable modules. The study also discusses the software tools, Blender and Unity 3D, to develop 3D models and the augmented reality modules for the virtual learning environment. The system uses image targets as markers to project 3D objects to augment the images from the traditional learning materials and offer a better visual experience. The development incorporates features of Educational Data Mining to optimise users’ learning styles and learning experiences. This chapter will demonstrate augmented reality technologies to implement a virtual learning environment that will offer an interactive and engaging learning experience.


Keywords: Augmented Reality, Agile Development, Educational Data Mining, Virtual Learning Environment.

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      • 13. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
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      • 11. app/Models/ContentAccess.php:647
      • 12. app/Http/Controllers/ChapterController.php:1478
      • 13. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
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      • 13. app/Models/UserAccess/UserAccess.php:1266
      • 14. app/Http/Controllers/ChapterController.php:1518
      • 15. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 16. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
    • (select j.user_access_id,j.volume_id,j.user_id,j.from_ip,j.to_ip,j.type,j.track,"Trial Access" as access_base_text, CASE j.type WHEN 111 THEN true ELSE false END as terms_popup, "S" as content_download_type, null as restricted_user_access_key, null as restricted_user_access_type, CASE j.track WHEN 0 THEN false ELSE true END as tracksAccessByVolume,"chapter" as access_level, j.chapter_id from `user_access_chapter_trail` as `j` inner join `user_access_info` as `info` on `j`.`user_access_id` = `info`.`user_access_id` where ((j.from_ip <= 316548017 and j.to_ip >=316548017 )) and ((j.from_date <= 1740457195 and j.to_date >= 1740457195 and j.perpetual= 0) or (j.from_date is null and j.to_date is null and j.perpetual= 1)) and j.chapter_id = 17359) union (select j.user_access_id,j.volume_id,j.user_id,j.from_ip,j.to_ip,j.type,j.track,"Subscribed" as access_base_text, false as terms_popup, "S" as content_download_type, null as restricted_user_access_key, null as restricted_user_access_type, CASE j.track WHEN 0 THEN false ELSE true END as tracksAccessByVolume,"chapter" as access_level, j.chapter_id from `user_access_chapter_corporate` as `j` inner join `user_access_info` as `info` on `j`.`user_access_id` = `info`.`user_access_id` where ((j.from_ip <= 316548017 and j.to_ip >=316548017 )) and ((j.from_date <= 1740457195 and j.to_date >= 1740457195 and j.perpetual= 0) or (j.from_date is null and j.to_date is null and j.perpetual= 1)) and j.chapter_id = 17359) union (select j.user_access_id,j.volume_id,j.user_id,j.from_ip,j.to_ip,j.type,j.track,"Token Based Access" as access_base_text, false as terms_popup, "R" as content_download_type, j.uc_id as restricted_user_access_key, "v" as restricted_user_access_type, CASE j.track WHEN 0 THEN false ELSE true END as tracksAccessByVolume,"chapter" as access_level, j.chapter_id from `user_access_chapter_token` as `j` inner join `user_access_info` as `info` on `j`.`user_access_id` = `info`.`user_access_id` where ((j.from_ip <= 316548017 and j.to_ip >=316548017 )) and ((j.from_date <= 1740457195 and j.to_date >= 1740457195 and j.perpetual= 0) or (j.from_date is null and j.to_date is null and j.perpetual= 1)) and j.chapter_id = 17359)
      890μsalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022UserAccess.php#1266
      Backtrace
      • 13. app/Models/UserAccess/UserAccess.php:1266
      • 14. app/Http/Controllers/ChapterController.php:1549
      • 15. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 16. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
    • select b.banner_link, b.banner_name, b.banner_script, b.banner_remarks, b.banner_file_name, b.banner_placement, bd.content_type, bd.content_id from `tbl_banner` as `b` inner join `tbl_banner_detail` as `bd` on `bd`.`banner_id` = `b`.`banner_id` inner join `users` as `u` on `u`.`id` = `b`.`updated_by` where `b`.`banner_ebook` = 1 and `bd`.`content_type` = 'B' and `bd`.`content_id` = 3373 and `b`.`banner_from_date` <= 1740457195 and `b`.`banner_to_date` >= 1740457195 and `b`.`banner_status` = 'A' order by `b`.`banner_id` desc
      1.42msalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022Banner.php#95
      Bindings
      • 0: 1
      • 1: B
      • 2: 3373
      • 3: 1740457195
      • 4: 1740457195
      • 5: A
      Backtrace
      • 13. app/Models/Banner.php:95
      • 14. app/Http/helpers.php:404
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • 18. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • 19. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:73
    • select count(*) as aggregate from `uc_cart_products` where cart_id='e8c4adff3b68dfd37990ea579d4676db'
      220μsalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022Cart.php#271
      Backtrace
      • 15. app/Models/Cart.php:271
      • 16. view::layouts._header:260
      • 18. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • 19. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • 20. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:73
    App\Models\Keywords
    4Keywords.php#?
    App\Models\Chapter
    1Chapter.php#?
    App\Models\Ebook
    1Ebook.php#?
        _token
        DW3vYupFY2y79YfkBBVx4fbKgSJYv2yL7nVSBfCM
        uc_cart_id
        e8c4adff3b68dfd37990ea579d4676db
        _previous
        array:1 [ "url" => "https://alpha.eurekaselect.com/chapter/17359" ]
        _flash
        array:2 [ "old" => [] "new" => [] ]
        PHPDEBUGBAR_STACK_DATA
        []
        path_info
        /chapter/17359
        status_code
        200
        
        status_text
        OK
        format
        html
        content_type
        text/html; charset=UTF-8
        request_query
        []
        
        request_request
        []
        
        request_headers
        0 of 0
        array:17 [ "x-https" => array:1 [ 0 => "1" ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => "alpha.eurekaselect.com" ] "priority" => array:1 [ 0 => "u=0, i" ] "cookie" => array:1 [ 0 => "wayfindertarget=eyJpdiI6Im92VFNqdXFBRE90cUJ5RzQvRFczRnc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiK2pPbFdVRjJuYThaZ3E2d1RDUkFCYmlnNk1oam9BMEJwTEFsVnVhNGU0OD0iLCJtYWMiOiJiZTMwYTcxMWI0YWQ0M2IxMjM0NGU5YmRhZjZkYzU1ODNlMGVjNDc5MDU4YTlkNGQyNWY2YmEyNGMwNzBlMDQ3IiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6Im9acm1yRVJyOWI3RldHTk9oU0tFWnc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoibUZyNC94OG1xL2FMVmRLdkY0aWxjVFVGd3ovSWpSbHRaUFNMaTZrVHNGUVIxSUNMT1c4WENLNmIrL1J4ZnJqTys5UTFzUzhIT3NpbGFSelhobWpXZUxVNFBIMTdnaFFMczF1azFDS1Q2OHhJUnFUNGZrYWpwL0dIWVFOVi9PQkgiLCJtYWMiOiI5NjFmNzM0ZDUxMjAyNTQxODZjMzYzMzJiNzIwNDhlMDJhMmFkYmY1OGUyN2IyZTY1YWFmZTRlZTZjYzA0Y2MwIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; alphaeurekaselectnet_session=eyJpdiI6ImUvV1FZQ2ZkeWg2bWtINHJpMVBpNFE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiUitiSmJpd29NaFk0b2dHRGdsVmsvT2hMSjRSbC9weGlUYlRDeGpVUFVWWENCbzhneWpHMFdNUFA1RkNjRnNBanpRa3dKN0NwaDYrSWQ1V2xIcFNoRVN1a1U3WlVNaTdoNCtBbW9sdUh5RzZYS1grZndXMFZrSXV4THFXZmhwcFIiLCJtYWMiOiIzMmM4NWFkMWJhNTZiNzg3ZWYxNTRkNjYzMTdlZTBjMWQ3ZjI0MGFkZDc3MDllN2YyNGFiMjE2YmE1YTUzMTAyIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3Dwayfindertarget=eyJpdiI6Im92VFNqdXFBRE90cUJ5RzQvRFczRnc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiK2pPbFdVRjJuYThaZ3E2d1RDUkFCYmlnNk1oam9BMEJwTEFsVnVhNGU0OD0iLCJtYWMiOiJiZTMwYTcxMWI0YWQ0" ] "accept-encoding" => array:1 [ 0 => "gzip, deflate, br, zstd" ] "sec-fetch-dest" => array:1 [ 0 => "document" ] "sec-fetch-user" => array:1 [ 0 => "?1" ] "sec-fetch-mode" => array:1 [ 0 => "navigate" ] "sec-fetch-site" => array:1 [ 0 => "none" ] "accept" => array:1 [ 0 => "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.7" ] "user-agent" => array:1 [ 0 => "Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)" ] "upgrade-insecure-requests" => array:1 [ 0 => "1" ] "sec-ch-ua-platform" => array:1 [ 0 => ""Windows"" ] "sec-ch-ua-mobile" => array:1 [ 0 => "?0" ] "sec-ch-ua" => array:1 [ 0 => ""HeadlessChrome";v="129", "Not=A?Brand";v="8", "Chromium";v="129"" ] "cache-control" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache" ] "pragma" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache" ] ]
        request_cookies
        0 of 0
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        response_headers
        0 of 0
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        session_attributes
        0 of 0
        array:5 [ "_token" => "DW3vYupFY2y79YfkBBVx4fbKgSJYv2yL7nVSBfCM" "uc_cart_id" => "e8c4adff3b68dfd37990ea579d4676db" "_previous" => array:1 [ "url" => "https://alpha.eurekaselect.com/chapter/17359" ] "_flash" => array:2 [ "old" => [] "new" => [] ] "PHPDEBUGBAR_STACK_DATA" => [] ]
        ClearShow all
        Date ↕MethodURLData
        #12025-02-25 04:19:55GET/chapter/17359112196