Crosstalk of Long Non-coding RNAs and EMT: Searching the Missing Pieces of an Incomplete Puzzle for Lung Cancer Therapy

Milad       Ashrafizadeh; Md       Shahinozzaman; Sima       Orouei; Vahideh       Zarrin; Kiavash       Hushmandi; Farid       Hashemi; Anuj       Kumar; Saeed       Samarghandian; Masoud       Najafi; Ali       Zarrabi
doi:10.2174/1568009621666210203110305
Abstract

Background: Lung cancer has the first place among cancer-related deaths worldwide and demands novel strategies in the treatment of this life-threatening disorder. The aim of this review is to explore the regulation of epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT) by long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) in lung cancer.
Introduction: LncRNAs can be considered as potential factors for targeting in cancer therapy, since they regulate a bunch of biological processes, e.g. cell proliferation, differentiation and apoptosis. The abnormal expression of lncRNAs occurs in different cancer cells. On the other hand, epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT) is a critical mechanism participating in migration and metastasis of cancer cells.
Methods: Different databases, including Google Scholar, Pubmed and Science direct, were searched for collecting articles using keywords such as “LncRNA”, “EMT”, and “Lung cancer”.
Results: There are tumor-suppressing lncRNAs that can suppress EMT and metastasis of lung cancer cells. Expression of such lncRNAs undergoes down-regulation in lung cancer progression and restoring their expression is of importance in suppressing lung cancer migration. There are tumor- promoting lncRNAs triggering EMT in lung cancer and enhancing their migration.
Conclusion: LncRNAs are potential regulators of EMT in lung cancer, and targeting them, both pharmacologically and genetically, can be of importance in controlling the migration of lung cancer cells.
Keywords: Lung cancer, long non-coding RNA, epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition, metastasis, cancer therapy, microRNA, cadherin.
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DOI https://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1568009621666210203110305	Print ISSN 1568-0096
Publisher Name Bentham Science Publisher	Online ISSN 1873-5576
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