Abstract
Background: 18F-FDG PET/CT has been suggested as an effective tool to stage patients affected by melanoma. In the latest years, new radiopharmaceuticals have been proposed and the use of hybrid PET/ceCT has emerged.
Objective: To review recent evidence on the role of PET/CT in melanoma staging as well as its potential for future developments.
Methods: A comprehensive computer literature search of PubMed/MEDLINE was carried out to find relevant published articles concerning the feasibility of PET/CT in patients with malignant melanoma.
Results: Some recent studies about potentials and limitations of 18F-FDG PET/CT in staging melanoma, new PET radiotracers beyond 18F-FDG and application of hybrid PET/ceCT have been reviewed and discussed.
Conclusion: PET/CT plays an important role in the staging workup of patients affected by melanoma. New radiopharmaceuticals and hybrid PET/ceCT could improve the potential of this diagnostic tool in this field.
Graphical Abstract
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1148/radiol.2493080240] [PMID: 19011184]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/2046-4053-1-62] [PMID: 23237499]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/1450-1147.215491] [PMID: 29033677]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/RLU.0000000000000996] [PMID: 26447374]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.remnie.2016.01.002] [PMID: 26597332]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.5301/ejo.5000049] [PMID: 21959680]
[PMID: 23956077]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ejso.2009.08.010] [PMID: 19775851]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00330-012-2499-x] [PMID: 22653282]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0004789] [PMID: 19274083]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.nucmedbio.2008.12.008] [PMID: 19324273]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00259-005-1951-4] [PMID: 16258762]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.2967/jnumed.110.078154] [PMID: 21149487]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.nucmedbio.2017.03.005] [PMID: 28433794]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.molpharmaceut.7b01113] [PMID: 29714486]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.7150/thno.17117] [PMID: 28382155]
[PMID: 14660718]
[PMID: 3372530]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12149-012-0652-x] [PMID: 22914968]
[PMID: 15809483]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s003300000729] [PMID: 11471623]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1440-1673.1989.tb03231.x] [PMID: 2653296]
[PMID: 12732674]
[PMID: 12368372]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00259-010-1702-z] [PMID: 21210112]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00259-015-3187-2] [PMID: 26384681]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00259-017-3674-8] [PMID: 28315947]
[PMID: 30653029]