摘要
简介：观察性研究发现，身体活动与认知能力下降和痴呆的风险降低有关。身体活动是否也可能降低AD病理水平，仍未确定。 目的：研究体力活动与AD生物标志物（β淀粉样蛋白1-42，CSF中总tau蛋白和磷酸化tau，淀粉样蛋白PET，MRI上海马萎缩和脑18F-FDG-PET上的颞叶代谢减退）之间的关系。 方法：我们对健康受试者的身体活动和AD生物标志物的观察性研究，主观认知投诉，轻度认知障碍（MCI）和AD痴呆进行了系统评价。 结果：我们共确定了40篇论文，这些论文符合纳入标准。对健康受试者进行了34项研究，对MCI和健康受试者进行了3项研究，对MCI进行了1项研究，对AD和健康对照进行了2项研究。六项研究报告了CSF生物标志物，其中9种为淀粉样蛋白PET，29种为MRI，4种为脑18FFDG-PET。大多数研究未发现身体活动与AD生物标志物之间存在显着关联。 结论：仅进行少量纵向研究的纳入研究的质量限制了可从本研究结果中得出的结论，特别是关于除海马体积之外的生物标志物。然而，大多数已确定的研究未发现显着关联。
关键词: 老年痴呆症，阿尔茨海默病，体力活动，运动，淀粉样蛋白，海马，tau，MRI。
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