摘要
简介: 沙利度胺是一种老牌的知名药物,最初用作孕妇晨吐缓解剂,然后因其对胎儿正常发育的严重副作用而退出市场。然而,在过去的几十年里,由于其抗血管生成和免疫调节特性,这种旧药在几种重要疾病中的功效,例如多发性骨髓瘤,乳腺癌和HIV相关疾病,因此对这种旧药的关注得到了更新。不幸的是,其实在这些病例中,许多后遗症如深静脉血栓形成,周围神经病变,便秘,嗜睡,发热,疼痛和致畸性已被报道,这表明更需要仔细和监测使用它。因此,研究工作旨在合成和优化缺乏毒性作用的新型沙利度胺类似物,能够消除这些限制并改善药理学特征。 目的:本综述旨在探讨目前关于沙利度胺及其类似物对癌症疾病研究的最新情况,重点关注所涉及的可能作用机制和缺乏的毒副反应。 结论:根据收集到的数据,沙利度胺类似物及其持续的优化可能在未来导致一种有前途的抗癌治疗替代方案的实现。
关键词: 沙利度胺,抗血管生成剂,免疫调节性质,抗癌药物,沙利度胺类似物,重新定位。
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