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当代阿耳茨海默病研究

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ISSN (Print): 1567-2050
ISSN (Online): 1875-5828

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Review Article

探究对于老年人睡眠和神经精神病学行为的感光作用和光的干预作用

卷 14, 期 10, 2017

页: [1022 - 1029] 页: 8

弟呕挨: 10.2174/1567205014666170523095231

价格: $65

摘要

光对人类的许多生理和行为功能产生影响。这些功能可以被描述为成像（IF）和非成像（NIF）视觉过程，这些都是都起源于视网膜。成像是指视觉，识别物体的形状和颜色的过程。非形象形成是指对环境空间的亮度或亮度水平的检测，它影响着诸如休息周期、活动周期或内分泌系统等基础生理功能。在外层视网膜杆和视锥感光细胞进行成像的视觉是最重要的，而非图像形成功能取决于感光色素黑色素的输入，这是视网膜神经节细胞（RGC）的表达，使这些细胞感光（prgc）。这些PRGCs预测传达光引起的电脉冲的一些脑区。视力和颜色对比度随着年龄增长而自然减少，但痴呆影响视觉处理系统，从而影响人的生活质量。人类处理他们的曝光能力要么是直接的产生人体生理问题（如倒班工人）要么是潜在的生理缺陷的补偿（成像与非成像的视觉障碍）。本文介绍了老化对眼睛非图像形成光的功能的影响，对睡眠和神经精神症状光的干预研究，考虑影响在生物学上有效的光干预和照明解决方案对老年性痴呆患者光感受器光加权强度的影响。

关键词: 睡眠，昼夜，黑视素，视网膜，视觉障碍，感光，阿尔茨海默病，认知障碍

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