摘要
目的:积累证据表明眼睛可用于评估早期阿尔茨海默氏症(AD)。 眼睛通过视网膜为大脑提供了一个自然的窗口。视网膜和大脑具有共同的发育起源和病理生理起源和机制,虽然在早期发育过程中已经遭到隔绝,但视神经依然保持与大脑的联系。 因此,众所周知,神经系统异常对视网膜有直接的深远影响。 最近的研究表明,在痴呆特别是AD的视网膜中存在一系列的生理和病理变化。 还有报道称,该疾病的两个标志性蛋白质,细胞外淀粉样蛋白β肽和细胞内超磷酸化tau蛋白成像作为神经成像的表征。 结果:在本综述中,我们总结报告与AD相关的视网膜结构,功能和血管变化。我们还审查了用于描绘AD的两种主要标记蛋白质的技术及其与早期发现AD的相关性。
关键词: 阿尔茨海默病,β淀粉样蛋白,生物标志物,早期诊断,视网膜,视网膜成像。
Current Alzheimer Research
Title:Diagnostic and Prognostic Potential of Retinal Biomarkers in Early On-Set Alzheimer’s Disease
Volume: 14 Issue: 9
关键词: 阿尔茨海默病,β淀粉样蛋白,生物标志物,早期诊断,视网膜,视网膜成像。
摘要: Objective: Accumulating evidence suggests that the eye can be used in the assessment of early on-set Alzheimer’s disease (AD). The eye offers a natural window to the brain through the retina. The retina and brain share common developmental origins and patho-physiological origins and mechanisms, having been sequestered from it during early development, but retaining its connections with the brain via the optic nerve. Therefore, it is well understood that neurological abnormalities have a direct profound impact on the retina. Recent studies suggest an array of physiological and pathological changes in the retina in dementia and specifically in AD. There are also reports on imaging the two hallmark proteins of the disease, extracellular amyloid beta peptides and intracellular hyper phosphorylated tau protein, as a proxy to neuroimaging.
Results: In this review, we summarise retinal structural, functional and vascular changes reported to be associated with AD. We also review techniques employed to image these two major hall mark proteins of AD and their relevance for early detection of AD.Export Options
About this article
Cite this article as:
Diagnostic and Prognostic Potential of Retinal Biomarkers in Early On-Set Alzheimer’s Disease, Current Alzheimer Research 2017; 14 (9) . https://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1567205014666170329114445
DOI https://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1567205014666170329114445 |
Print ISSN 1567-2050 |
Publisher Name Bentham Science Publisher |
Online ISSN 1875-5828 |
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