摘要
微小核糖核酸-34(microRNA-34)家族的可变表达已经被认为与许多癌症的发病机制有关。在这篇综述中,对与microRNA-34 家族的调节效应相关的现有癌症相关机制的知识进行了分析。microRNA-34家族的表达分析揭示了它的成员在癌症生物学的许多方面扮演着重要角色,包括增殖、入侵/代谢、细胞凋亡/细胞存活、细胞周期/细胞生长、迁移、衰老/老化、血管生成、表观遗传沉默和目标基因表达的甲基化调控。因此,microRNA-34家族成员可能成为在人类癌症中的预后指标和治疗目标。
关键词: 癌症,癌,微小核糖核酸-34a,微小核糖核酸-34c,肿瘤抑制基因,微小核糖核酸-34家族
图形摘要
Current Cancer Drug Targets
Title:MicroRNA-34 Family, Mechanisms of Action in Cancer: A Review
Volume: 14 Issue: 8
Author(s): Hamidreza Maroof, Ali Salajegheh, Robert Anthony Smith and Alfred King-Yin Lam
Affiliation:
关键词: 癌症,癌,微小核糖核酸-34a,微小核糖核酸-34c,肿瘤抑制基因,微小核糖核酸-34家族
摘要: Altered expression of the microRNA-34 family has been determined to be involved in the pathogenesis of many cancers. In this review, the current knowledge of the cancer-related mechanisms in relation to the modulatory effects of microRNA-34 family were analysed. Expression analysis of the microRNA-34 family has suggested that its members play significant roles in many aspects of cancer biology including proliferation, invasion/metastasis, apoptosis/cell survival, cell cycle/cell growth, migration, senescence/aging, angiogenesis, epigenetic silencing and methylation by regulation of the expression of their target genes. Thus, microRNA-34 family members could act as prognostic markers and therapeutic targets in human cancers.
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Cite this article as:
Hamidreza Maroof, Ali Salajegheh, Robert Anthony Smith and Lam King-Yin Alfred, MicroRNA-34 Family, Mechanisms of Action in Cancer: A Review, Current Cancer Drug Targets 2014; 14 (8) . https://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1568009614666141020100337
DOI https://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1568009614666141020100337 |
Print ISSN 1568-0096 |
Publisher Name Bentham Science Publisher |
Online ISSN 1873-5576 |
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