摘要
营养性缺铁是一个相当严重的,主要存在于发展中国家的健康问题。儿童和孕妇是这类疾病的高发人群,以植物为基础的饮食是低生物吸收铁的主要原因。缺铁可能导致严重的后果,能严重损害免疫功能而容易患传染性疾病。怀孕期胚胎和胎儿的脑发育由于其母亲的缺铁而受到严重影响,影响儿童认知水平。更好的了解铁离子吸收和代谢分子途径是治疗铁缺乏新的策略的基础。对不同的治疗策略进行总结发现铁补充剂是一个最好的方法。
关键词: 铁缺乏,铁代谢,铁吸收,铁补充剂,铁强化食品
Current Medicinal Chemistry
Title:Nutritional Iron Deficiency: The Role of Oral Iron Supplementation
Volume: 21 Issue: 33
Author(s): J.I. Lachowicz, V.M. Nurchi, D. Fanni, C. Gerosa, M. Peana and M.A. Zoroddu
Affiliation:
关键词: 铁缺乏,铁代谢,铁吸收,铁补充剂,铁强化食品
摘要: Nutritional iron deficiency represents a relevant health problem mainly in developing countries. Children and pregnant women represent the main target of this disease, and the low amount of bio-available iron mostly depends on plant-based diets. Iron deficiency may have serious consequences, with severe impairment of the immune function leading to infectious diseases. The brain development in embryos and fetuses during gestation can be greatly affected by iron deficiency of the mother with heavy outcomes on the cognition status of children. A better understanding of molecular pathways involved in iron absorption and metabolism are the basis for new strategies for developing a therapy for iron deficiency. Different therapeutic strategies are summarized, and iron fortification appears the best tool.
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Cite this article as:
Lachowicz J.I., Nurchi V.M., Fanni D., Gerosa C., Peana M. and Zoroddu M.A., Nutritional Iron Deficiency: The Role of Oral Iron Supplementation, Current Medicinal Chemistry 2014; 21 (33) . https://dx.doi.org/10.2174/0929867321666140706143925
DOI https://dx.doi.org/10.2174/0929867321666140706143925 |
Print ISSN 0929-8673 |
Publisher Name Bentham Science Publisher |
Online ISSN 1875-533X |
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