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ISSN (Online): 2210-6820

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Research Article

Alpha-amylase Inhibitory and Cytotoxicity Investigation of Biologically Synthesized Silver Nanoparticles Using Balanites aegyptiaca on C2C12 Cells

Author(s): Monika Bhardwaj, Sudhir Kumar Kataria*, Shammi Sharma and Jaya Parkash Yadav

Volume 14, Issue 3, 2024

Published on: 01 April, 2024

Article ID: e010424228516 Pages: 14

DOI: 10.2174/0122106812284060240323175059

Price: $65

Abstract

Introduction: Silver nanoparticles were biologically synthesized from the leaf and seed extract of Balanites aegyptiaca against diabetes.

Method: The silver nanoparticles were characterized using UV-visible spectroscopy, FTIR, SEM, TEM, zeta potential and dynamic light scattering for size distribution. The finding proved the nanosize and spherical shapes of the nanoparticles. In-vitro antidiabetic and cytotoxic activities of the synthesized nanoparticles were evaluated for the first time in both the plant extract, and they showed significant inhibition of α-amylase. However, the inhibition was elevated in the case of nanoparticles.

Result: It was found that seed and leaf extract inhibited α-amylase up to 62.23±7.25631% and 63.90±5.632%, respectively. The elevation in the inhibition was observed in the case of their respective silver nanoparticles, such as AgNP seeds and AgNP leaves inhibited the enzyme up to 72.71±7.8569% and 74.04±6.3254%, respectively. They showed lesser cytotoxicity against C2C12 cells.

Conclusion: It can be concluded that the leaf and seed extracts of Balanites aegyptiaca and synthesized silver nanoparticles from this plant can be good anti-diabetic agents.

Graphical Abstract

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