摘要
背景:阿尔茨海默病(AD)是一种在 65 岁以上人群中非常常见的神经退行性疾病。然而,年轻人也可能因脑损伤而受到影响。 简介:本病的一般症状包括进行性记忆力减退、行为改变、思维恶化、日常活动能力逐渐丧失。根据世界卫生组织的数据,痴呆症已影响全球超过 5000 万人,估计每年有 1000 万新病例,其中 70% 是由 AD 引起的。 方法:本文回顾了互联网上的科学文章,这些文章讨论了 2016 年以后发表的不同类别天然产物及其衍生物的分子对接、分子动力学和定量构效关系 (QSAR) 等计算机分析。此外,这项工作报告了发酵木瓜制剂对抗 AD 中氧化应激的潜力。结果:本研究回顾了关于 AD 的最新研究、用于提出新的生物活性化合物及其可能的分子靶点的计算分析方法,最后回顾了每项研究中涉及的分子或天然产物类别。 结论:因此,这样的研究可以为神经退行性疾病,尤其是 AD 的新研究工作提供方向。
关键词: 阿尔茨海默病,计算机,分子对接,分子动力学,QSAR,分子学习。
Current Medicinal Chemistry
Title:Machine Learning, Molecular Modeling, and QSAR Studies on Natural Products Against Alzheimer’s Disease
Volume: 28 Issue: 38
关键词: 阿尔茨海默病,计算机,分子对接,分子动力学,QSAR,分子学习。
摘要:
Background: Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a very common neurodegenerative disorder in individuals over 65 years of age; however, younger individuals can also be affected due to brain damage.
Introduction: The general symptoms of this disease include progressive loss of memory, changes in behavior, deterioration of thinking, and gradual loss of ability to perform daily activities. According to the World Health Organization, dementia has affected more than 50 million people worldwide, and it is estimated that there are 10 million new cases per year, of which 70% are due to AD.
Methods: This paper reported a review of scientific articles available on the internet which discuss in silico analyzes such as molecular docking, molecular dynamics, and quantitative structure-activity relationship (QSAR) of different classes of natural products and their derivatives published from 2016 onwards. In addition, this work reports the potential of fermented papaya preparation against oxidative stress in AD.
Results: This research reviews the most recent studies on AD, computational analysis methods used in proposing new bioactive compounds and their possible molecular targets, and finally, the molecules or classes of natural products involved in each study.
Conclusion: Thus, studies like this can orientate new research works on neurodegenerative diseases, especially AD.
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Cite this article as:
Machine Learning, Molecular Modeling, and QSAR Studies on Natural Products Against Alzheimer’s Disease, Current Medicinal Chemistry 2021; 28 (38) . https://dx.doi.org/10.2174/0929867328666210603104749
DOI https://dx.doi.org/10.2174/0929867328666210603104749 |
Print ISSN 0929-8673 |
Publisher Name Bentham Science Publisher |
Online ISSN 1875-533X |
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