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Current Medicinal Chemistry

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ISSN (Print): 0929-8673
ISSN (Online): 1875-533X

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Review Article

Research Advances in Chitosan Oligosaccharides: From Multiple Biological Activities to Clinical Applications

Author(s): Zhen Yi, Xiao Luo and Lei Zhao*

Volume 27, Issue 30, 2020

Page: [5037 - 5055] Pages: 19

DOI: 10.2174/0929867326666190712180147

Price: $65

Abstract

Chitosan oligosaccharides (COS), hydrolysed products of chitosan, are low-molecular weight polymers with a positive charge and good biocompatibility. COS have recently been reported to possess various biological activities, including hypoglycaemic, hypolipidaemic, antioxidantantioxidant, immune regulation, anti-inflammatory, antitumour, antibacterial, and tissue engineering activities, exhibiting extensive application prospects. Currently, the biological processes and mechanisms of COS are attractive topics of study, ranging from the genetic, molecular and protein levels. This article reviews the recent discoveries about COS, especially in metabolic regulation, immune function and tissue repair, providing important insights into their multiple biological activities, medical benefits, and therapeutic mechanisms.

Keywords: Chitosan, Chitosan oligosaccharides, biological activities, mechanisms, nanoparticle, tissue engineering.

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