摘要
与更传统的系统方法相比,采用分子技术的靶标发现需要对身体状况或疾病隐藏下的胞内或生物学过程进行研究。实验室科学家使用的方法可能是遗传的、基因组的或蛋白质组学的,每种方法在药物靶标发现中都有其一席之地。应用于药物发现以亲和力为基础的蛋白组学技术可供利用于若干原理、合成化学、细胞生物、生物化学和质谱分析。 探针是该技术的重要组件,它是专门设计以便在细胞裂解液中从成千上万的多变蛋白中挑选一个或成套蛋白。第二主要组成部分是高效液相色谱-串联质谱(LC-MS/MS),LC-MS/MS 和辅助的理论框架已经成熟,可作为蛋白定性和定量选择的工具。在药物发现更广泛的大背景下,这些蛋白组学工具是坚持供应候选药物的关键。
关键词: 亲和纯化,药物靶标发现,固定,质谱分析法,探针,定量
Current Drug Targets
Title:Affinity-Based Methods in Drug-Target Discovery
Volume: 16 Issue: 1
Author(s): Gabriela Rylova, Tomas Ozdian, Lakshman Varanasi, Miroslav Soural, Jan Hlavac, Dusan Holub, Petr Dzubak and Marian Hajduch
Affiliation:
关键词: 亲和纯化,药物靶标发现,固定,质谱分析法,探针,定量
摘要: Target discovery using the molecular approach, as opposed to the more traditional systems approach requires the study of the cellular or biological process underlying a condition or disease. The approaches that are employed by the “bench” scientist may be genetic, genomic or proteomic and each has its rightful place in the drug-target discovery process. Affinity-based proteomic techniques currently used in drug-discovery draw upon several disciplines, synthetic chemistry, cell-biology, biochemistry and mass spectrometry. An important component of such techniques is the probe that is specifically designed to pick out a protein or set of proteins from amongst the varied thousands in a cell lysate. A second component, that is just as important, is liquid-chromatography tandem massspectrometry (LC-MS/MS). LC-MS/MS and the supporting theoretical framework has come of age and is the tool of choice for protein identification and quantification. These proteomic tools are critical to maintaining the drug-candidate supply, in the larger context of drug discovery.
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Gabriela Rylova, Tomas Ozdian, Lakshman Varanasi, Miroslav Soural, Jan Hlavac, Dusan Holub, Petr Dzubak and Marian Hajduch , Affinity-Based Methods in Drug-Target Discovery, Current Drug Targets 2015; 16 (1) . https://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1389450115666141120110323
DOI https://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1389450115666141120110323 |
Print ISSN 1389-4501 |
Publisher Name Bentham Science Publisher |
Online ISSN 1873-5592 |
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