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Current Pharmaceutical Biotechnology

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ISSN (Print): 1389-2010
ISSN (Online): 1873-4316

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Review Article

A Current Perspective of Plants as an Antibacterial Agent: A Review

Author(s): Saksham Garg and Arpita Roy*

Volume 21, Issue 15, 2020

Page: [1588 - 1602] Pages: 15

DOI: 10.2174/1389201021666200622121249

Price: $65

Abstract

With the emergence and evolution of bacterial strains, it is now becoming difficult for pharmaceutical industries to provide remedies required for the betterment of mankind. Continuous exposure with available medication leads to the development of new strains with a significant amount of resistance, due to which pharmaceutical industries are facing various challenges. Antimicrobial resistance is the phenomenon causing a challenge in new drug development through conventional methods. Therefore, the requirement of alternative medicine is in high demand. Recently, allopathic medicines have seen a disinterest and people are preferring natural solutions due to their fewer side effects comparable to conventional medicine. Worldwide plants are utilized for various disease treatments such as bacterial infection, skin disorders, cancer, asthma, respiratory problems, etc. The presence of a wide range of phytocompounds in different plants provides an alternative to the pharmaceutical industries to counter the problem of bacterial infections. Different plants contain various phytochemicals that possess numerous therapeutic activities and provide a remedy to suppress various bacterial strains. Therefore, in this review, an overview of various plants and their phytocompounds which are responsible for antibacterial activity has been discussed.

Keywords: Antibacterial, phytocompounds, pharmaceutical, plants, bacteria, gram positive, gram negative.

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Graphical Abstract

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