Abstract
Chlamydia pneumoniae infection is associated with atherosclerosis and may be an emerging risk factor in coronary artery disease. C. pneumoniae can infect, multiply within and modulate the function of all atheroma cell types. Specific chlamydial virulence determinants have been identified that permit interaction with host cells and dysregulate cell function. In particular, chlamydial heat shock protein 60 and lipopolysaccharide may modulate cell function to dysregulate lipid metabolism, induce inflammatory cytokine cascades and trigger production of cross-reactive antibodies that initiate and promote atherogenesis. This paper reviews chlamydial heat shock protein 60 and lipopolysaccharide as potential virulence determinants in atherogenesis.
Keywords: Chlamydial, Protein, Lipopolysaccharide, Atherogenesis, ATHEROSCLEROSIS
Current Drug Targets - Inflammation & Allergy
Title: Chlamydial Heat Shock Protein 60 and Lipopolysaccharide: Potential Virulence Determinants in Atherogenesis
Volume: 1 Issue: 3
Author(s): Murat V. Kalayoglu
Affiliation:
Keywords: Chlamydial, Protein, Lipopolysaccharide, Atherogenesis, ATHEROSCLEROSIS
Abstract: Chlamydia pneumoniae infection is associated with atherosclerosis and may be an emerging risk factor in coronary artery disease. C. pneumoniae can infect, multiply within and modulate the function of all atheroma cell types. Specific chlamydial virulence determinants have been identified that permit interaction with host cells and dysregulate cell function. In particular, chlamydial heat shock protein 60 and lipopolysaccharide may modulate cell function to dysregulate lipid metabolism, induce inflammatory cytokine cascades and trigger production of cross-reactive antibodies that initiate and promote atherogenesis. This paper reviews chlamydial heat shock protein 60 and lipopolysaccharide as potential virulence determinants in atherogenesis.
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Cite this article as:
Kalayoglu V. Murat, Chlamydial Heat Shock Protein 60 and Lipopolysaccharide: Potential Virulence Determinants in Atherogenesis, Current Drug Targets - Inflammation & Allergy 2002; 1 (3) . https://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1568010023344652
DOI https://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1568010023344652 |
Print ISSN 1568-010X |
Publisher Name Bentham Science Publisher |
Online ISSN 1568-010X |
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