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Current Medicinal Chemistry

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ISSN (Print): 0929-8673
ISSN (Online): 1875-533X

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Review Article

Molecular Targets of Cannabinoids Associated with Depression

Author(s): Pradeep Paudel, Samir Ross and Xing-Cong Li*

Volume 29, Issue 11, 2022

Published on: 24 August, 2021

Page: [1827 - 1850] Pages: 24

DOI: 10.2174/0929867328666210623144658

Price: $65

Abstract

Novel therapeutic strategies are needed to address depression, a major neurological disorder affecting hundreds of millions of people worldwide. Cannabinoids and their synthetic derivatives have demonstrated numerous neurological activities and may have the potential to be developed into new treatments for depression. This review highlights cannabinoid (CB) receptors, monoamine oxidase (MAO), N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor, gammaaminobutyric acid (GABA) receptor, and cholecystokinin (CCK) receptor as key molecular targets of cannabinoids that are associated with depression. The anti-depressant activity of cannabinoids and their binding modes with cannabinoid receptors are discussed, providing insights into rational design and discovery of new cannabinoids or cannabimimetic agents with improved druggable properties.

Keywords: Cannabinoids, molecular targets, depression, CB receptors, MAO, NMDA receptors, GABA receptors, CCK receptors.

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