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ISSN (Print): 1389-2010
ISSN (Online): 1873-4316

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Research Article

Functional Evaluation of Anti-TNF-α Affibody Molecules in Biochemical Detection and Inhibition to Signalling Pathways of a Synovial Cell

Author(s): Seiji Shibasaki*, Miki Karasaki, Kiyoshi Matsui and Tsuyoshi Iwasaki

Volume 22, Issue 9, 2021

Published on: 16 October, 2020

Page: [1228 - 1234] Pages: 7

DOI: 10.2174/1389201021666201016143730

Price: $65

Abstract

Background: An affibody molecule obtained from a bioengineered staphylococcal protein was previously shown to act as an affinity binder for a wide range of targets and develop Tumour Necrosis Factor α (TNF-α)-binding clones.

Methods: In this study, we demonstrated that affibody molecules against TNF-α could bind to recombinant TNF-α on the membrane for biochemical detection. In addition, we examined whether the affibody molecules could block binding between recombinant TNF-α and its receptor on MH7A synovial cells.

Results: When a TNF-α-binding affibody was added, the production level of inflammatory mediators IL-6 and MMP-3 in MH7A were found to decrease up to 44%. Additionally, proliferation of synovial cells was also inhibited by the addition of TNF-α to cultivation media.

Conclusion: These results suggest that affibody molecules against TNF-α could be candidate molecules for the detection of TNF-α during biochemical analysis and pharmacotherapy for rheumatoid arthritis.

Keywords: Affibody, TNF-α, synovial cell, IL-6, MMP-3, Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA).

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