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CNS & Neurological Disorders - Drug Targets

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ISSN (Print): 1871-5273
ISSN (Online): 1996-3181

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Review Article

Targeting Macrophage for the Treatment of Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis

Author(s): Lian Li*, Jie Liu and Hua She*

Volume 18, Issue 5, 2019

Page: [366 - 371] Pages: 6

DOI: 10.2174/1871527318666190409103831

Price: $65

Abstract

Background & Objective: Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis is a progressive neurodegenerative disease that specifically affects motor neurons in the brain and in the spinal cord. Patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis usually die from respiratory failure within 3 to 5 years from when the symptoms first appear. Currently, there is no cure for amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Accumulating evidence suggests that dismantling of neuromuscular junction is an early event in the pathogenesis of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.

Conclusion: It is starting to realized that macrophage malfunction contributes to the disruption of neuromuscular junction. Modulation of macrophage activation states may stabilize neuromuscular junction and provide protection against motor neuron degeneration in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.

Keywords: Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, macrophage, inflammation, neuromuscular junction, peripheral nerve system, activation states.

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