Abstract
Diabetes mellitus, commonly referred to as diabetes, is the 8th leading cause of death worldwide. As of 2015, approximately 415 million people were estimated to be diabetic worldwide, type 2 diabetes being the most common accounting for approximately 90-95% of all diagnosed cases with increasing prevalence. Fructose-1,6-bisphosphatase is one of the important therapeutic targets recently discovered to treat this chronic disease. In this focused review, we have highlighted recent advances and structure-activity relationship studies in the discovery and development of different fructose-1,6-bisphosphatase inhibitors reported since the year 2000.
Keywords: Fructose-1, 6-bisphosphatase inhibitors, type 2 diabetes, adenosine 5’-monophosphate, hyperglycemia, diabetes mellitus, chronic disease.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(11)60679-X] [PMID: 21705069]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.2337/diacare.23.10.1563] [PMID: 11023153]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev.ph.54.030192.004321] [PMID: 1562196]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ejmech.2017.09.029] [PMID: 29055870]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/S2059798316001765] [PMID: 27050133]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.78.6.3483] [PMID: 6455662]
[PMID: 6260770]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev.bi.57.070188.003543] [PMID: 3052289]
[PMID: 14275118]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/bi00232a007] [PMID: 1850623]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/jmbi.1994.1755] [PMID: 7990142]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ejmech.2009.12.055] [PMID: 20116906]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s004380050464] [PMID: 9202382]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M604429200] [PMID: 16987812]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0960-894X(00)00586-2] [PMID: 11140724]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0960-894X(03)00310-X] [PMID: 12781194]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bmcl.2006.01.015] [PMID: 16442285]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/S0907444901004371] [PMID: 11375504]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bmcl.2006.01.014] [PMID: 16446092]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ja072905j] [PMID: 17616196]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ja074869u] [PMID: 18041833]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ja074871l] [PMID: 18041834]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0502983102] [PMID: 15911772]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.2337/db05-1443] [PMID: 16731838]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jm8001235] [PMID: 18570362]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1172/JCI115997] [PMID: 1401068]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ejphar.2008.10.050] [PMID: 19014931]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/anie.200462877] [PMID: 15844111]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/bi0601104] [PMID: 16618127]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ol703095d] [PMID: 18254637]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jm800720a] [PMID: 19143528]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bmcl.2008.06.103] [PMID: 18650089]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jm900078f] [PMID: 19348494]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bmcl.2009.08.081] [PMID: 19762234]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bmcl.2009.12.056] [PMID: 20045638]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bmc.2010.05.041] [PMID: 20542703]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bmc.2009.04.030] [PMID: 19419876]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.4172/2155-6156.1000105]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jm901420x] [PMID: 20055427]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jm101035x] [PMID: 21126019]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c0md00269k]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bmcl.2009.11.093] [PMID: 19969452]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bmcl.2011.04.044] [PMID: 21550236]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.3987/COM-12-12565]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ejmech.2014.06.011] [PMID: 24946215]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bmc.2014.01.047] [PMID: 24530031]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ejmech.2014.11.049] [PMID: 25461330]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jm010496a] [PMID: 12190310]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bmc.2006.07.059] [PMID: 16908175]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M308396200] [PMID: 14530289]