Autism: Pathophysiology and Promising Herbal Remedies

Title:Autism: Pathophysiology and Promising Herbal Remedies

Volume: 22 Issue: 3

Author(s): Mahmoud Bahmani, Amir Sarrafchi, Hedayatollah Shirzad and Mahmoud Rafieian-Kopaei

Affiliation:

Keywords: Autism, children, herbal medicines, ginkgo biloba.

Abstract: Autism is a comprehensive growth abnormality in which social skills, language, communication, and behavioral skills are developed with delay and as diversionary. The reasons for autism are unclear, but various theories of genetics, immunity, biological, and psychosocial factors have been proffered. In fact, autism is a complex disorder with distinct causes that usually co-occur. Although no medicine has been recognized to treat this disorder, pharmacological treatments can be effective in reducing its signs, such as self-mutilation, aggression, repetitive and stereotyped behaviors, inattention, hyperactivity, and sleeping disorders. Recently, complementary and alternative approaches have been considered to treat autism. Ginkgo biloba is one of the most effective plants with an old history of applications in neuropsychological disorders which recently is used for autism. The present review discusses the recent findings, pathophysiology, and etiology of autism and thereafter addresses the promising results of herbal remedies.

Cite this article as:

Bahmani Mahmoud, Sarrafchi Amir, Shirzad Hedayatollah and Rafieian-Kopaei Mahmoud, Autism: Pathophysiology and Promising Herbal Remedies, Current Pharmaceutical Design 2016; 22 (3) . https://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1381612822666151112151529