Abstract
Portal hypertension is a hemodynamic abnormality that involves a high risk of disability as well as a reduced life expectancy in patients with cirrhosis. Progress in the knowledge of pathophysiology of portal hypertension has opened a new perspective for different pharmacological approaches. In this context, the pleiotropic actions of statins on endothelial cell function have emerged as new options to reduce portal pressure levels by targeting multiple molecular pathways involved in hepatic vascular homeostasis. We highlight how statins may target some molecular pathways involved in the pathophysiology of portal hypertension and how these drugs may correct impaired hepatic vascular tone.
Keywords: Liver cirrhosis, statins, portal hypertension, hepatic stellate cell, intrahepatic vascular resistance, vascular endothelium
Current Vascular Pharmacology
Title:Statins and Portal Hypertension: A New Pharmacological Challenge
Volume: 10 Issue: 6
Author(s): Gonzalo Ramirez, Jimmy Briceno and Armando Rojas
Affiliation:
Keywords: Liver cirrhosis, statins, portal hypertension, hepatic stellate cell, intrahepatic vascular resistance, vascular endothelium
Abstract: Portal hypertension is a hemodynamic abnormality that involves a high risk of disability as well as a reduced life expectancy in patients with cirrhosis. Progress in the knowledge of pathophysiology of portal hypertension has opened a new perspective for different pharmacological approaches. In this context, the pleiotropic actions of statins on endothelial cell function have emerged as new options to reduce portal pressure levels by targeting multiple molecular pathways involved in hepatic vascular homeostasis. We highlight how statins may target some molecular pathways involved in the pathophysiology of portal hypertension and how these drugs may correct impaired hepatic vascular tone.
Export Options
About this article
Cite this article as:
Ramirez Gonzalo, Briceno Jimmy and Rojas Armando, Statins and Portal Hypertension: A New Pharmacological Challenge, Current Vascular Pharmacology 2012; 10 (6) . https://dx.doi.org/10.2174/157016112803520918
DOI https://dx.doi.org/10.2174/157016112803520918 |
Print ISSN 1570-1611 |
Publisher Name Bentham Science Publisher |
Online ISSN 1875-6212 |
Call for Papers in Thematic Issues
TREATMENT OF CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE IN CHRONIC AND END STAGE KIDNEY DISEASE
Cardiovascular disease still remains the leading cause of death in Chronic and End Stage Kidney Disease, accounting for more than half of all deaths in dialysis patients. During the past decade, research has been focused on novel therapeutic agents that might delay or even reverse cardiovascular disease and vascular calcification, ...read more
- Author Guidelines
- Graphical Abstracts
- Fabricating and Stating False Information
- Research Misconduct
- Post Publication Discussions and Corrections
- Publishing Ethics and Rectitude
- Increase Visibility of Your Article
- Archiving Policies
- Peer Review Workflow
- Order Your Article Before Print
- Promote Your Article
- Manuscript Transfer Facility
- Editorial Policies
- Allegations from Whistleblowers
- Announcements
Related Articles
-
Editorial (Thematic Issue: Therapies Targeting Oxidative Stress for Human Diseases: Where Are We Now?)
Current Pharmaceutical Biotechnology Tissue Distribution and Pharmacodynamics: A Complicated Relationship
Current Drug Metabolism von Willebrand Factor, von Willebrand Factor-Cleaving Protease, and Shear Stress
Cardiovascular & Hematological Agents in Medicinal Chemistry Drug-Induced Nephrotoxicity: Pathogenic Mechanisms, Biomarkers and Prevention Strategies
Current Drug Metabolism Biological Signatures of Alzheimer’s Disease
Current Topics in Medicinal Chemistry Atrial Fibrillation: The Emerging Role of Inflammation and Oxidative Stress
Cardiovascular & Hematological Disorders-Drug Targets Adverse HBOC-Endothelial Dysfunction Synergism: A Possible Contributor to Adverse Clinical Outcomes?
Current Drug Discovery Technologies Meet Our Editorial Board Member
Current Neuropharmacology Pulmonary Hypertension: Types and Treatments
Current Cardiology Reviews Conference Report (The XVth International Symposium of Brain Edema and Cellular Injury)
CNS & Neurological Disorders - Drug Targets Melatonin Therapy of Pediatric Sleep Disorders: Recent Advances, Why it Works, Who are the Candidates and How to Treat
Current Pediatric Reviews CDK9: Therapeutic Perspective in HCC Therapy
Current Cancer Drug Targets Pleiotropic Effects of ARB in Vascular Metabolism - Focusing on Atherosclerosis-Based Cardiovascular Disease
Current Vascular Pharmacology Editorial (Hot Topic: Autosomal Dominant Polycystic Kidney Disease: Cardiovascular Complications)
Current Hypertension Reviews Evolution of Global and Local Grey Matter Atrophy on Serial MRI Scans During the Progression from MCI to AD
Current Alzheimer Research Editorial [Hot Topic:Therapeutic Potential of Peptide Motifs - Part V (Executive Guest Editor: Jean-Claude Herve)]
Current Pharmaceutical Design Inflammatory Systemic Biomarkers in Setting Acute Coronary Syndromes - Effects of the Diurnal Variation
Current Drug Targets Clinical Importance of Assessment of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus with Visceral Obesity. A Japanese Perspective
Current Diabetes Reviews Anthocyanins: Plant Pigments, Food Ingredients or Therapeutic Agents for the CNS? A Mini-Review Focused on Clinical Trials
Current Pharmaceutical Design The Coronary Collateral Circulation in Man
Current Cardiology Reviews