New Age Cyber Threat Mitigation for Cloud Computing Networks

Comparing Single-Tier And Three-Tier Infrastructure Designs Against DDoS Attacks

Author(s): Akashdeep Bhardwaj * .

Pp: 114-132 (19)

DOI: 10.2174/9789815136111123010011

* (Excluding Mailing and Handling)

Abstract

With the rise in cyber-attacks on cloud environments like Brute Force, Malware, or Distributed Denial of Service attacks, information security officers and data center administrators have a monumental task. Starting from the need to safeguard the client data, data center security, and ensuring cloud service availability, the team needs to ensure the highest priority to service delivery performance and functionality being offered to the service consumers. Organizations design data center and service delivery to cater to maximize device provisioning & availability, improve application performance, ensure better server virtualization and end up securing data centers using security solutions at the internet edge protection level. These security solutions prove to be largely inadequate in times of a DDoS cyber-attack. In this chapter, traditional data center design is compared to the proposed three-tier data center architecture design. The author performed DDoS attacks on both architectures to determine the resilience to withstand DDoS attacks by measuring the Real User Monitoring parameters and then validated the data using the Parametric T-Test. 

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      • 12. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:183
      • 13. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings.php:50
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      • 14. app/Models/UserAccess/UserAccess.php:784
      • 15. middleware::check_user_access:114
      • 16. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:183
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings.php:50
      • 18. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:183
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      • 17. app/Http/Controllers/ChapterController.php:1434
      • 18. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 19. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
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      • 15. app/Http/Controllers/ChapterController.php:1434
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      • 16. app/Models/Subject.php:255
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      • 18. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
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      620μsalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022Subject.php#255
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      • 14. app/Models/Subject.php:255
      • 15. app/Http/Controllers/ChapterController.php:1435
      • 16. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
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      • 15. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 16. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
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      • 16. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • 18. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
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      • 11. app/Models/ContentAccess.php:647
      • 12. app/Http/Controllers/ChapterController.php:1465
      • 13. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 14. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • 15. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
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      490μsalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022ContentAccess.php#647
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      • 11. app/Models/ContentAccess.php:647
      • 12. app/Http/Controllers/ChapterController.php:1478
      • 13. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 14. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • 15. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
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      Backtrace
      • 13. app/Models/UserAccess/UserAccess.php:1266
      • 14. app/Http/Controllers/ChapterController.php:1518
      • 15. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 16. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
    • (select j.user_access_id,j.volume_id,j.user_id,j.from_ip,j.to_ip,j.type,j.track,"Trial Access" as access_base_text, CASE j.type WHEN 111 THEN true ELSE false END as terms_popup, "S" as content_download_type, null as restricted_user_access_key, null as restricted_user_access_type, CASE j.track WHEN 0 THEN false ELSE true END as tracksAccessByVolume,"chapter" as access_level, j.chapter_id from `user_access_chapter_trail` as `j` inner join `user_access_info` as `info` on `j`.`user_access_id` = `info`.`user_access_id` where ((j.from_ip <= 314333023 and j.to_ip >=314333023 )) and ((j.from_date <= 1740775822 and j.to_date >= 1740775822 and j.perpetual= 0) or (j.from_date is null and j.to_date is null and j.perpetual= 1)) and j.chapter_id = 19467) union (select j.user_access_id,j.volume_id,j.user_id,j.from_ip,j.to_ip,j.type,j.track,"Subscribed" as access_base_text, false as terms_popup, "S" as content_download_type, null as restricted_user_access_key, null as restricted_user_access_type, CASE j.track WHEN 0 THEN false ELSE true END as tracksAccessByVolume,"chapter" as access_level, j.chapter_id from `user_access_chapter_corporate` as `j` inner join `user_access_info` as `info` on `j`.`user_access_id` = `info`.`user_access_id` where ((j.from_ip <= 314333023 and j.to_ip >=314333023 )) and ((j.from_date <= 1740775822 and j.to_date >= 1740775822 and j.perpetual= 0) or (j.from_date is null and j.to_date is null and j.perpetual= 1)) and j.chapter_id = 19467) union (select j.user_access_id,j.volume_id,j.user_id,j.from_ip,j.to_ip,j.type,j.track,"Token Based Access" as access_base_text, false as terms_popup, "R" as content_download_type, j.uc_id as restricted_user_access_key, "v" as restricted_user_access_type, CASE j.track WHEN 0 THEN false ELSE true END as tracksAccessByVolume,"chapter" as access_level, j.chapter_id from `user_access_chapter_token` as `j` inner join `user_access_info` as `info` on `j`.`user_access_id` = `info`.`user_access_id` where ((j.from_ip <= 314333023 and j.to_ip >=314333023 )) and ((j.from_date <= 1740775822 and j.to_date >= 1740775822 and j.perpetual= 0) or (j.from_date is null and j.to_date is null and j.perpetual= 1)) and j.chapter_id = 19467)
      990μsalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022UserAccess.php#1266
      Backtrace
      • 13. app/Models/UserAccess/UserAccess.php:1266
      • 14. app/Http/Controllers/ChapterController.php:1549
      • 15. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 16. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
    • select b.banner_link, b.banner_name, b.banner_script, b.banner_remarks, b.banner_file_name, b.banner_placement, bd.content_type, bd.content_id from `tbl_banner` as `b` inner join `tbl_banner_detail` as `bd` on `bd`.`banner_id` = `b`.`banner_id` inner join `users` as `u` on `u`.`id` = `b`.`updated_by` where `b`.`banner_ebook` = 1 and `bd`.`content_type` = 'B' and `bd`.`content_id` = 3519 and `b`.`banner_from_date` <= 1740775822 and `b`.`banner_to_date` >= 1740775822 and `b`.`banner_status` = 'A' order by `b`.`banner_id` desc
      1.51msalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022Banner.php#95
      Bindings
      • 0: 1
      • 1: B
      • 2: 3519
      • 3: 1740775822
      • 4: 1740775822
      • 5: A
      Backtrace
      • 13. app/Models/Banner.php:95
      • 14. app/Http/helpers.php:404
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • 18. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • 19. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:73
    • select count(*) as aggregate from `uc_cart_products` where cart_id='2ee4dacfdd7fcb74b879560ef1f881a0'
      340μsalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022Cart.php#271
      Backtrace
      • 15. app/Models/Cart.php:271
      • 16. view::layouts._header:291
      • 18. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • 19. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • 20. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:73
    App\Models\Chapter
    1Chapter.php#?
    App\Models\Ebook
    1Ebook.php#?
        _token
        3TRHhnEH4hU9XJ65KuM9L71OIflRtdZ38q10gnMl
        uc_cart_id
        2ee4dacfdd7fcb74b879560ef1f881a0
        _previous
        array:1 [ "url" => "http://alpha.eurekaselect.com/chapter/19467" ]
        _flash
        array:2 [ "old" => [] "new" => [] ]
        PHPDEBUGBAR_STACK_DATA
        []
        path_info
        /chapter/19467
        status_code
        200
        
        status_text
        OK
        format
        html
        content_type
        text/html; charset=UTF-8
        request_query
        []
        
        request_request
        []
        
        request_headers
        0 of 0
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        request_cookies
        0 of 0
        array:1 [ "wayfindertarget" => null ]
        response_headers
        0 of 0
        array:5 [ "content-type" => array:1 [ 0 => "text/html; charset=UTF-8" ] "cache-control" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache, private" ] "date" => array:1 [ 0 => "Fri, 28 Feb 2025 20:50:22 GMT" ] "set-cookie" => array:2 [ 0 => "XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6Ill4b3gvczZEd0pZem1pWG0zK2dDQ1E9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiQ1p3cjNLMkdkdUhCNWhCL2t1dzYvQk5DSENCUUk2RWNKZWZBRG52aWVwSmlyN0IzN084WU1MQWcrNGZxWEtndWRNcGFTV1BZUUlyQjBEMzVpUCs1aHd3ZlFralhQVXpLMDNrSGJ6eThOaWJrME82SGtibTdzQlY4amlxeGxYRjAiLCJtYWMiOiJhMmJkYWY5MDNkMmRiZmZlMjIwMjg1MWI4ZmMxNjFiYWE5ZjFlYTRhYzExMzRmNDI3MzkxM2E1YWE0NTZhNjk4IiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Mon, 03 Mar 2025 08:50:22 GMT; Max-Age=216000; path=/; secure; samesite=laxXSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6Ill4b3gvczZEd0pZem1pWG0zK2dDQ1E9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiQ1p3cjNLMkdkdUhCNWhCL2t1dzYvQk5DSENCUUk2RWNKZWZBRG52aWVwSmlyN0IzN084WU1MQWcrNGZxWEtndWRNcGFTV" 1 => "alphaeurekaselectnet_session=eyJpdiI6Ino0bkthSm1Vbk9mUWN0alUwTDZ6cEE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiM01NUzVMSDRJSzYxcHkyVUtEbzBqNkNXTnI3eENhQmdkc2VJRXdVRC9uaHhUNFA2bk1ZL1pieHdXNExaWGFWbXcxR2ZCa2lwQldKcmkxM25pNjc4WWdCZVBvdURaUDlGWHZDOU5PT0JsK1hrNjNKQWdBRUx2d2VueFFseFFZeXYiLCJtYWMiOiI3ZjA1YzUyMjY4NWFiMjAwZDRhOTc4ZWJmOGI5Njg4NzQxMjMxZDk4MDQ5ODUxYjRhMjgyMTU4ZjdlODdiMmJkIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; path=/; secure; httponly; samesite=laxalphaeurekaselectnet_session=eyJpdiI6Ino0bkthSm1Vbk9mUWN0alUwTDZ6cEE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiM01NUzVMSDRJSzYxcHkyVUtEbzBqNkNXTnI3eENhQmdkc2VJRXdVRC9uaHhUNFA2bk1ZL1pieHd" ] "Set-Cookie" => array:2 [ 0 => "XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6Ill4b3gvczZEd0pZem1pWG0zK2dDQ1E9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiQ1p3cjNLMkdkdUhCNWhCL2t1dzYvQk5DSENCUUk2RWNKZWZBRG52aWVwSmlyN0IzN084WU1MQWcrNGZxWEtndWRNcGFTV1BZUUlyQjBEMzVpUCs1aHd3ZlFralhQVXpLMDNrSGJ6eThOaWJrME82SGtibTdzQlY4amlxeGxYRjAiLCJtYWMiOiJhMmJkYWY5MDNkMmRiZmZlMjIwMjg1MWI4ZmMxNjFiYWE5ZjFlYTRhYzExMzRmNDI3MzkxM2E1YWE0NTZhNjk4IiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Mon, 03-Mar-2025 08:50:22 GMT; path=/; secureXSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6Ill4b3gvczZEd0pZem1pWG0zK2dDQ1E9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiQ1p3cjNLMkdkdUhCNWhCL2t1dzYvQk5DSENCUUk2RWNKZWZBRG52aWVwSmlyN0IzN084WU1MQWcrNGZxWEtndWRNcGFTV" 1 => "alphaeurekaselectnet_session=eyJpdiI6Ino0bkthSm1Vbk9mUWN0alUwTDZ6cEE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiM01NUzVMSDRJSzYxcHkyVUtEbzBqNkNXTnI3eENhQmdkc2VJRXdVRC9uaHhUNFA2bk1ZL1pieHdXNExaWGFWbXcxR2ZCa2lwQldKcmkxM25pNjc4WWdCZVBvdURaUDlGWHZDOU5PT0JsK1hrNjNKQWdBRUx2d2VueFFseFFZeXYiLCJtYWMiOiI3ZjA1YzUyMjY4NWFiMjAwZDRhOTc4ZWJmOGI5Njg4NzQxMjMxZDk4MDQ5ODUxYjRhMjgyMTU4ZjdlODdiMmJkIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; path=/; secure; httponlyalphaeurekaselectnet_session=eyJpdiI6Ino0bkthSm1Vbk9mUWN0alUwTDZ6cEE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiM01NUzVMSDRJSzYxcHkyVUtEbzBqNkNXTnI3eENhQmdkc2VJRXdVRC9uaHhUNFA2bk1ZL1pieHd" ] ]
        session_attributes
        0 of 0
        array:5 [ "_token" => "3TRHhnEH4hU9XJ65KuM9L71OIflRtdZ38q10gnMl" "uc_cart_id" => "2ee4dacfdd7fcb74b879560ef1f881a0" "_previous" => array:1 [ "url" => "http://alpha.eurekaselect.com/chapter/19467" ] "_flash" => array:2 [ "old" => [] "new" => [] ] "PHPDEBUGBAR_STACK_DATA" => [] ]
        ClearShow all
        Date ↕MethodURLData
        #12025-02-28 20:50:22GET/chapter/19467112192