摘要
将治疗剂靶向其特定的作用位点不仅增加了治疗功效,而且降低了全身毒性。 因此,已经开发出各种药物递送系统(DDS)以实现该目标。 但是,大多数这些DDS在生物相容性和环境危害方面都有几个问题。 与合成DDS相比,基于外来体的天然载体具有生物相容性,可生物降解性,并且对环境安全。 由于外来体在细胞间通讯中起作用,因此它们已被广泛用作不同治疗剂的载体。 本文旨在从工程学,隔离,表征,应用和限制方面概述作为环境友好DDS的外来体。
关键词: 靶向药物,生物DDS,绿色DDS,外来体,仿生载体,囊泡载体。
图形摘要
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