摘要
目的:衰老是人类中发生的自然生物现象。 随着年龄的增长,出现与进展到病理状况有关的有害变化,包括高血压,心脏病,糖尿病,听力和视力障碍以及睡眠障碍。 重要的是要认识到,老年受试者报告的一些睡眠障碍包括失眠,阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停,不安腿综合征等。 此外,越来越多的证据表明,医学问题与睡眠障碍并存构成了老年人合并症治疗的临床挑战。 在这里,我们试图回顾和总结评估衰老中睡眠障碍的现有文献。 此外,我们强调了与衰老相关的睡眠障碍的管理。 由于老年人的特殊健康状况,因此有必要开发出有效的药物干预措施来治疗衰老中的睡眠障碍。 方法:审查从PubMed检索的研究。 结果:觉醒周期包括归类为睡眠障碍的异常。 睡眠障碍和与衰老相关的健康问题之间的合并症将是一项公共健康挑战,将在不久的将来解决。 此外,这种情况将提示需要进一步药物研究和设计新的药理和药物策略以治疗老年人睡眠障碍的领域。 结论:该评论突出了衰老中的睡眠障碍。 我们专注于药物化学方面的最新知识,并进一步设计用于管理老年人群睡眠障碍的新治疗工具。
关键词: 衰老,失眠,抑郁,慢波睡眠,阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停,REM睡眠
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