摘要
背景：电子鼻技术的发展是为了以一种与生物嗅觉平行的方式分析挥发物的复杂混合物。当应用于医学领域时，这些装置的使用应能识别和区分不同疾病。本文综述了电子鼻医学诊断的研究概况。为了响应当今医学的发展趋势，人们特别关注这些设备和传感器技术的应用。 方法：通过检索文献数据库，对相关文献进行同行评议。使用标准工具评估检索论文的质量和相关性。他们的内容得到了批判性的审查，其中所包含的某些信息是以制表形式编译的。 结果：大多数回顾性研究均显示了良好的结果，往往超过了现有诊断方法的准确性和敏感性。然而，现场测试的设备数量相对较少。表中列出了各种研究中用于样本采集和数据处理的方法，以及这些研究中使用的电子鼻模型。 结论：尽管配备化学传感器阵列的设备在日常医疗实践中并非常规使用，但它们的预期用途将解决一些已确定的医学诊断期刊，并通过促进广泛使用非侵入性筛选试验，导致预防药物的发展。
关键词: 诊断，呼吸分析，无创诊断方法，电子鼻，化学传感器阵列，癌症检测。
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