摘要
背景:香豆素是多酚化合物,经常用于治疗补充和替代药物中的炎症。目的:在本研究中,我们回顾了体内和体外实验模型研究香豆素潜在抗炎特性的方法。 方法:对2005年1月1日至2015年12月31日期间的PUBMED,MEDLINE,Web of Science和Scopus进行文献检索。检索的关键词是“消炎”和“香豆素”和“体内”或“体外”。该搜索确定了425篇文章标题。 结果:在425篇文章标题中,127篇全文文章被评审,其中69篇被纳入分析。大部分研究(81.2%)用于体外测定。研究主要集中在肿瘤坏死因子(TNF),白细胞介素(IL)-6和IL-1-β(55.1%)等细胞因子以及水肿(46.5%),一氧化氮(NO,23.2% ,氧化应激(21.7%),炎症细胞(21.7%),核因子(NF)-κB(24.6%),丝裂原活化蛋白激酶(MAPK,13%),髓过氧化物酶(MPO,15.9% )-2(14.5%),前列腺素E2(PGE2 8.7%),5-脂氧合酶(LOX 4.3%)和粘附分子7.2%,香豆素抑制所有这些参数,除了IL-10,核因子红细胞2 (NFE2)相关因子2(Nrf2)和调节性T细胞(Treg)分化。 结论:体外法是最常用于研究香豆素类抗炎作用的方法。结果表明,香豆素通过抑制NF-κB,活化T细胞核因子(NFAT),视黄酸相关孤儿受体γτ(RORγτ)和MAPK以及增加Nrf2激活来发挥抗炎和抗氧化活性。这些结果表明香豆素可能是开发新型抗炎治疗药物的重要候选物。
关键词: 抗炎作用,香豆素,体内,体外,水肿,介质,转录因子。
Current Medicinal Chemistry
Title:In Vitro and In Vivo Experimental Model-based Approaches for Investigating Anti-inflammatory Properties of Coumarins
Volume: 25 Issue: 12
关键词: 抗炎作用,香豆素,体内,体外,水肿,介质,转录因子。
摘要: Background: Coumarins are polyphenolic compounds that are often used to treat inflammatory conditions in complementary and alternative medicine.
Objective: In this study, we reviewed reports of in vivo and in vitro experimental modelbased approaches investigating the potential anti-inflammatory properties of coumarins.
Methods: A literature search of PUBMED, MEDLINE, Web of Science, and Scopus was performed covering the period from 1 January 2005 to 31 December 2015. The keywords used to search were ‘anti-inflammatory' and ‘coumarin' and ‘in vivo' or ‘in vitro'. This search identified 425 article titles.
Results: Of the 425 article titles, 127 full-text articles were reviewed, and 69 of them were included in the analysis. Most of the studies (81.2%) used in vitro assays. The studies focused on cytokines such as tumour necrosis factor (TNF), interleukin (IL)-6, and IL-1-β (55.1%), as well as oedema (46.5%), nitric oxide (NO, 23.2%), oxidative stress (21.7%), inflammatory cells (21.7%), nuclear factor (NF)-κB (24.6%), mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK, 13%), myeloperoxidase (MPO, (15.9%), cyclooxygenase (COX)-2 (14.5%), prostaglandin E2 (PGE2, 8.7%), 5-lipoxygenase (LOX, 4.3%), and adhesion molecules (7.2%). Coumarins inhibited all these parameters except for IL-10, nuclear factor erythroid 2 (NFE2)-related-factor 2 (Nrf2), and regulatory T cell (Treg) differentiation.
Conclusion: In vitro methods were the most commonly used to study the antiinflammatory effects of coumarins. The results showed that coumarins exerted antiinflammatory and antioxidant activities by inhibiting NF-κB, nuclear factor of activated T cells (NFAT), retinoic acid-related orphan receptor γτ (RORγτ), and MAPK and increasing Nrf2 activation. These results suggest that coumarins could be important candidates for the development of novel anti-inflammatory therapeutic drugs.
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Cite this article as:
In Vitro and In Vivo Experimental Model-based Approaches for Investigating Anti-inflammatory Properties of Coumarins, Current Medicinal Chemistry 2018; 25 (12) . https://dx.doi.org/10.2174/0929867324666170502122740
DOI https://dx.doi.org/10.2174/0929867324666170502122740 |
Print ISSN 0929-8673 |
Publisher Name Bentham Science Publisher |
Online ISSN 1875-533X |
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