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Cardiovascular & Hematological Disorders-Drug Targets

Editor-in-Chief

ISSN (Print): 1871-529X
ISSN (Online): 2212-4063

Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor-γ in Vascular Biology

Author(s): Jingjue Li and Nanping Wang

Volume 7, Issue 2, 2007

Page: [109 - 117] Pages: 9

DOI: 10.2174/187152907780830932

Price: $65

Abstract

Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-γ (PPAR-γ) belongs to a family of ligand-activated nuclear receptor and transcription factors. The essential roles of PPAR-γ in controlling metabolic processes have been underscored by the successful use of PPAR-γ agonists thiazolidinediones to treat insulin resistance, a central feature of metabolic syndrome. PPAR-γ is also expressed in the vascular tissues including endothelial cells (ECs), smooth muscle cells (SMCs) and macrophages. Increasing evidence suggests that PPAR-γ is implicated both in the maintenance of vascular homeostasis and in the pathogenesis of a number of vascular conditions such as atherosclerosis, hypertension and restenosis. As an important regulator of vascular biology, PPAR-γ may represent a potential therapeutic target for these metabolic vascular disorders. This review will focus on the recent advances related to the biological functions of PPAR-γ in various vascular processes as well as the significances of the pharmacological activators/modulators of this metabolic nuclear receptor in vascular disorders.

Keywords: Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor, thiazolidinediones, metabolic syndrome, cardiovascular risk, diabetes

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