Abstract
TNF-α is an essential component of the innate defence mechanism of the host against pathogenic challenge. Unfortunately, it can also play a major role in the pathology of certain diseases, such as tuberculosis. This disease is a striking example of the role of TNF-α as a ‘double-edged sword’, because apart from its role in controlling the Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection, it can also cause severe tissue damage. TNF-α exhibits a very complex network of interactions and many of its activities are still not fully understood. This report aims to review the pivotal role of TNF-α in controlling the mycobacterial infection, with a particular emphasis on its influence on chemokine expression and cell movement during granuloma formation, and the issues surrounding the use of TNF-α inhibitors for therapeutic use in inflammatory diseases.
Keywords: TNF-α, tuberculosis, Mycobacterium, granuloma, macrophage
Inflammation & Allergy - Drug Targets (Discontinued)
Title: TNF-α in Tuberculosis: A Cytokine with a Split Personality
Volume: 8 Issue: 1
Author(s): Amanda Mootoo, Elena Stylianou, Mauricio A. Arias and Rajko Reljic
Affiliation:
Keywords: TNF-α, tuberculosis, Mycobacterium, granuloma, macrophage
Abstract: TNF-α is an essential component of the innate defence mechanism of the host against pathogenic challenge. Unfortunately, it can also play a major role in the pathology of certain diseases, such as tuberculosis. This disease is a striking example of the role of TNF-α as a ‘double-edged sword’, because apart from its role in controlling the Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection, it can also cause severe tissue damage. TNF-α exhibits a very complex network of interactions and many of its activities are still not fully understood. This report aims to review the pivotal role of TNF-α in controlling the mycobacterial infection, with a particular emphasis on its influence on chemokine expression and cell movement during granuloma formation, and the issues surrounding the use of TNF-α inhibitors for therapeutic use in inflammatory diseases.
Export Options
About this article
Cite this article as:
Mootoo Amanda, Stylianou Elena, Arias A. Mauricio and Reljic Rajko, TNF-α in Tuberculosis: A Cytokine with a Split Personality, Inflammation & Allergy - Drug Targets (Discontinued) 2009; 8 (1) . https://dx.doi.org/10.2174/187152809787582543
DOI https://dx.doi.org/10.2174/187152809787582543 |
Print ISSN 1871-5281 |
Publisher Name Bentham Science Publisher |
Online ISSN 2212-4055 |
Related Articles
-
Current Trends and Future Directions of Fluoroquinolones
Current Medicinal Chemistry Pleural Fluid Analysis for Evaluating Pleural Effusions
Current Respiratory Medicine Reviews Anti-Microbial
Current Bioactive Compounds Advances in the Synthesis of Calystegines and Related Products and their Biochemical Properties
Mini-Reviews in Medicinal Chemistry Recognition and Function of HumanγδT Cells: Application for Tumor Immunotherapy
Current Immunology Reviews (Discontinued) Is tRNA Binding or tRNA Mimicry Mandatory for Translation Factors?
Current Protein & Peptide Science Dichotomous Life of DNA Binding High Mobility Group Box1 Protein in Human Health and Disease
Current Protein & Peptide Science Molecular Dynamics Simulations of Protein Targets Identified in Mycobacterium tuberculosis
Current Medicinal Chemistry Natural and Acquired Macrolide Resistance in Mycobacteria
Current Drug Targets - Infectious Disorders Design, Synthesis and Biological Evaluation of Carbazole Derivatives as Antitubercular and Antibacterial Agents
Current Bioactive Compounds Modern Developments in the Spray-Drying Industries
Recent Patents on Materials Science A Review on Pharmacological Properties of Coumarins
Mini-Reviews in Medicinal Chemistry Neglected Aspects of Drug Discovery - Microbiological Aspects
Current Clinical Pharmacology Structural Requirements for Efficient Phosphorylation of Nucleotide Analogs by Human Thymidylate Kinase
Mini-Reviews in Medicinal Chemistry Biological Evaluation of Halogenated Thioureas as Cholinesterases Inhibitors Against Alzheimer’s Disease & Molecular Modeling Studies
Letters in Drug Design & Discovery Saccharomyces cerevisiae β-Carbonic Anhydrase: Inhibition and Activation Studies
Current Pharmaceutical Design Immune Mechanisms of Sublingual Immunotherapy and Mycobacterial Adjuvants in the Treatment of Allergic Disease
Current Immunology Reviews (Discontinued) Adrenocortical Crisis Triggered by Levothyroxine in an Unrecognized Autoimmune Polyglandular Syndrome Type-2: A Case Report with Review of the Literature
Current Drug Safety The Role of Drug Transporters in the Pharmacokinetics of Antibiotics
Current Drug Metabolism Multi-Target-Directed Ligands as Innovative Tools to Combat Trypanosomatid Diseases
Current Topics in Medicinal Chemistry