摘要
背景: 虽然在临床上高血压会增加患癌症风险的有关假说已经被强调。然而,这种联系所涉及的工作原理仍在深入讨论之中。炎症、高血压和癌症之间的相关性可以准确描述这些疾病之间的临床联系。此外,Ca2+的平衡失调被认为与癌症和高血压以及炎症都有关系。Ca2+信号(如增强的Ca2+信号)和炎症结果之间有很强的联系。cAMP也能调节促炎症和抗炎症的结果;增加细胞内cAMP水平的药物可以减少促炎症介质的产生,增强抗炎症结果的产生。 目标: 这篇文章强调了Ca2+/cAMP信号在炎症、高血压和癌症发展风险增强的临床相关性中的参与。此外,考虑到2019冠状病毒病(COVID-19)的研究是一个快速发展的领域,本文还回顾了近期有关Ca2+通道阻滞剂在恢复COVID-19引起的Ca2+信号中断中的作用的相关报道,包括COVID-19、癌症和高血压之间的关系。 结论: 了解这些疾病之间的联系可以扩大目前的药物治疗,包括Ca2+通道阻滞剂和促进cAMP水平上升的药物。
关键词: 癌症,高血压,Ca2+/cAMP信号,COVID-19,炎症,平衡失调。
图形摘要
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