摘要
背景:多项研究揭示了2019年冠状病毒病(2019冠状病毒疾病)与内皮功能障碍之间的联系。为了更好地了解这种关系的全球模式,我们对与2019冠状病毒疾病严重程度相关的内皮生物标志物进行了meta-分析。 方法:我们系统地检索截至2021 年3月10日的文献,研究2019冠状病毒疾病严重程度与以下内皮生物标志物之间的关系:细胞间粘附分子1(ICAM-1)、血管细胞粘附分子1(VCAM-1)、E-选择素、P-选择素、血管性血友病因子抗原(VWFAg)、可溶性血栓调节蛋白(sTM),中区肾上腺髓质中段肽(MR-proADM)和血管生成素-2(Ang-2)。并列出了每个生物标志物的汇总估计值和平均差异(PMD)。 结果:共纳入27项研究(2213名患者)。与非危重病患者相比,危重患者表现出较高的MR proADM水平(PMD:0.71 nmol/L,95%CI:0.22至1.20 nmol/L,p=0.02),E-选择素(PMD:13,32 pg/ml,95%CI:4,89至21,75 pg/ml,p=0.008),VCAM-1(PMD:479 ng/ml,95%CI:64至896 ng/ml,p=0.03),VWF-Ag(PMD:110.5 IU/dl,95%CI:44.8至176.1 IU/dl,p=0.03.04)和Ang-2(PMD:2388 pg/ml,95%可信区间:1121至3655 pg/ml,p=0.003),ICAM-1、P-选择素和血栓调节蛋白在两组之间没有差异(P>0.05)。 结论:2019冠状病毒疾病患者的内皮生物标志物显示出明显的异质性,MR-proADM、E-选择素、VCAM-1、VWF-Ag和Ang-2水平升高与严重程度增加相关。这些发现加强了内皮功能障碍在疾病进展中的关键作用的证据的可靠性。
关键词: 2019冠状病毒疾病,SARS-CoV-2,内皮功能障碍,生物标志物,粘附分子,疾病严重程度
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