Abstract
With the increasing applications of multi-material structures in lightweight vehicle, traditional joining techniques are highly challenged in joining dissimilar materials. To meet the multimaterial structures requirements of lightweight design, electromagnetic joining (EMJ) technology, including electromagnetic riveting (EMR) and magnetic pulse welding (MPW), developed rapidly in recent years, which can achieve good connection performance for complex-shaped structures and dissimilar materials. This paper presents a comprehensive review of the research progress of the EMJ technology in China. Moreover, this review aims at providing a guideline for researchers engaged in electromagnetic joining technology and other connecting processes to further improve the level of lightweight vehicle design and manufacture. Firstly, the development history and status of EMJ were presented. Then the basic joining principles and characteristics of EMR and MPW were analyzed in detail. Subsequently, the investigation of joints formation mechanism, mechanical properties of joints and equipment development of EMR and MPW techniques were reviewed and analyzed. Specially, the operating principle is described along with various factors affecting the mechanical and microcosmic properties of joints. Finally, the future development trend of the EMJ technology based on the current research progress is highlighted.
Keywords: Electromagnetic riveting, magnetic pulse welding, joining mechanism, mechanical properties, dissimilar materials, joining equipment.
Graphical Abstract
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