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Review Article

脊柱结核检测与治疗靶点的研究

卷 21, 期 4, 2020

页: [320 - 327] 页: 8

弟呕挨: 10.2174/1389450120666191002151637

价格: $65

摘要

脊柱结核是肺外结核和骨关节结核的常见表现。常见的临床表现包括体质症状，背痛，脊柱压痛，截瘫和脊柱畸形。它们是瘫痪的常见原因，可能会增加患者的死亡率。大多数脊柱结核病例仍未得到诊断，而且早期的临床症状和影像学表现缺乏特异性，这解释了为什么很难从非典型脊柱转移瘤，布鲁氏菌病和其他疾病中进行鉴定的原因。脊椎结核的漏诊和误诊率很高。如果能够及早发现脊柱结核的诊断指标，则可以有效地治疗该治疗指标，不仅可以控制疾病的进展，缩短治疗过程，而且可以减轻经济压力，避免脊柱畸形。因此，早期诊断应成为我们的重点。综合运用多种诊断指标可以提高脊柱结核的早期诊断率。在此，我们回顾了近年来实验室，影像学和基因检测在脊柱结核诊断中的进展。

关键词: 结核，脊柱结核，实验室检测，影像学检查，基因诊断，脊柱畸形。

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