Religions and their Philosophies

This chapter critically examines the diverse role of religion in shaping human identity and responsibility toward the natural world, countering environmental degradation exacerbated by secular perspectives. It analyzes key religious concepts like “caring for creation” and “ecological sin,” advocating for a holistic identity beyond humanity and fostering ecological and spiritual unity. Emphasizing the transformative potential of environmental concerns, the chapter prompts a reevaluation of beliefs within the intersection of religion and ecology, envisioning the emergence of an ecological consciousness within religious traditions. This may lead to a new environmentally-centered religious movement. The chapter explores environmental viewpoints in Daoism, Buddhism, Christianity, and Islam, scrutinizing their impact on environmental attitudes. It delves into the delicate balance between the consistency and adaptability of religious beliefs when confronted with moral imperatives and evolving worldviews, highlighting religion's dynamic nature in response to contemporary challenges, particularly those posed by an ever-changing and environmentally threatened world.