Handbook of Integrated Weed Management for Major Field Crops

Parasitic Weeds and their Management

Author(s): Rakesh Kumar*, Pardeep Kaur* and Robin * .

Pp: 23-32 (10)

DOI: 10.2174/9789815305098124010005

* (Excluding Mailing and Handling)

Abstract

Parasitic flowering plants deprive the host plants of water, nutrients, and assimilates. Data also suggests that parasites transmit inhibitory compounds to hosts. Several species of the genera Striga and Orobanche (root parasites), as well as some species of Cuscuta and Loranthus (stem parasites), are widely distributed worldwide and cause substantial damage to economically important plants. The chapter elucidates the optimal strategies for addressing the issues of parasite infestations by incorporating a range of well-established methodologies. The effective management of parasitic weeds can be achieved through the implementation of various strategies. These include the cultivation of crop varieties that exhibit resistance or low susceptibility to the parasites, utilizing non-host crops as trap crops, employing pre-emergent and postemergent herbicides in combination with bio-herbicides, and manually removing the parasites. 

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