2D Graphene for Tissue Engineering Advances and Perspectives

 In recent years, there has been a surge in research studies exploring the potential of graphene-based materials for scaffold fabrication, with a particular emphasis on harnessing their exceptional properties such as high mechanical strength and high surface area. Significant advancements in tissue engineering have led to the development of innovative tools for creating artificial biotherapeutics. Among these, graphene-based composites have emerged as a thriving area of research in tissue engineering and regenerative medicine. The exceptional mechanical and cell-oriented properties of graphene have positioned it at the forefront of tissue engineering applications, encompassing various body systems such as nerve connections, the cardiovascular system, the skeletal system, cartilage, skin, and more. This chapter aims to succinctly explore the applications of graphene and its derivatives in tissue engineering, considering tissue engineering as a pinnacle of human-made biotherapeutics with immense therapeutic potential. Additionally, the prospects associated with the utilization of graphene-based composite scaffold materials have been reviewed in depth, providing valuable insights and a broad perspective on their application in tissue engineering.