Practical Biochemistry

Introduction to Nucleic Acids

Author(s): Sai Joshi*, Sinchan Hait and Ahiree Ghosal

Pp: 153-161 (9)

DOI: 10.2174/9789815165852124010013

* (Excluding Mailing and Handling)

Abstract

 Nucleic acids are biomolecules which carry all the genetic information in the form of DNA and RNA. The nucleic acids are composed of primarily a 5-carbon sugar, a phosphate and a nitrogenous basis. These nitrogenous bases can be adenine, guanine, thymine, cytosine and uracil. Nucleic acids can be measured qualitatively by UV absorbance, diphenylamine method/orcinol method, fluorescence dyes and capillary electrophoresis. It can be measured qualitatively by agarose gel electrophoresis. 

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