Role of Indian Spices in the Management of Emerging Viral Infections

The viral pandemic, with both emerging and re-emerging characteristics, has had a significant impact on human lives worldwide. This pandemic has resulted in substantial morbidity and mortality due to its rapid and widespread transmission among the general population. Unfortunately, the lack of effective antiviral treatments has further complicated the situation, making it challenging to control and manage the disease effectively. The ideal method for safeguarding against viral infections is to be immune. India's indigenous systems of medicine, with its rich array of phyto-therapies and natural remedies, have attracted the global community's interest. As a result, people all around the world are turning to and rekindling their interest in immune-boosting traditional remedies. Spices, with their significant therapeutic potential and excellent safety profiles, are currently being extensively studied as herbal drugs and immuneenhancing home remedies against infectious diseases. The first part of this chapter discusses the need for new antiviral drugs, especially in light of the recent pandemic. The second part reviews the extensive scientific evidence on the immune-boosting effects of many Indian spices, as well as their potential to fight viral infections. It also discusses their safety and toxicity profiles.