摘要
组蛋白脱乙酰酶抑制剂,调节组蛋白脱乙酰酶生物活性的小分子正在成为有效的化疗药物。 尽管它们在疾病模型中具有相当大的治疗益处,但缺乏异构体特异性导致使目标效应衰弱,从而引起对其适用性的严重担忧。 这强调了设计用于安全有效的抗癌治疗的亚型选择性抑制剂的迫切和未满足的医学需求。 鉴于这些严峻的事实,本文阐明了关闭目标的结构基础。 此外,文章广泛讨论了计算机控制策略的作用,如分子对接,分子动力学模拟和基于能量优化的基于结构的药效团方法在设计针对经典HDAC的靶向抑制剂方面的作用。
关键词: HATs,HDACs,HDACi,异构体选择性抑制剂,抗癌疗法,基因表达。
图形摘要
Current Drug Targets
Title:Designing Isoform-selective Inhibitors Against Classical HDACs for Effective Anticancer Therapy: Insight and Perspectives from In Silico
Volume: 19 Issue: 7
关键词: HATs,HDACs,HDACi,异构体选择性抑制剂,抗癌疗法,基因表达。
摘要: Histone deacetylase inhibitors, the small molecules modulating the biological activity of histone deacetylases are emerging as potent chemotherapeutic agents. Despite their considerable therapeutic benefits in disease models, the lack of isoform specificity culminates in debilitating off target effects, raising serious concerns regarding their applicability. This emphasizes the pressing and unmet medical need of designing isoform selective inhibitors for safe and effective anticancer therapy. Keeping these grim facts in view, the current article sheds light on structural basis of off-targeting. Furthermore, the article discusses extensively the role of in silico strategies such as Molecular Docking, Molecular Dynamics Simulation and Energetically-optimized structure based pharmacophore approach in designing on-target inhibitors against classical HDACs.
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Cite this article as:
Designing Isoform-selective Inhibitors Against Classical HDACs for Effective Anticancer Therapy: Insight and Perspectives from In Silico, Current Drug Targets 2018; 19 (7) . https://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1389450118666170112130151
DOI https://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1389450118666170112130151 |
Print ISSN 1389-4501 |
Publisher Name Bentham Science Publisher |
Online ISSN 1873-5592 |
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