Abstract
Bisbenzimidazoles, have shown various biological activities viz. antineoplastic, anti-tumor, anti-fungal, anti-inflammatory, hypoglycemia treatment and physiological disorders, besides other pharmacological effects. Structural modifications of the benzimidazole nucleus are being carried out in several ways in order to anticipate enhanced biological activities. The synthesis of bis-benzimidazoles is one such attempt, where the two benzimidazole nuclei are united together using a variety of linkers and points of linkages. These structural permutations and combinations have given a large number of available bisbenzimidazole compounds for pharmacological and biological research. A number of reviews have been published over the past decade on the compilation of the biological activities of bisbenzimidazoles. However, we could not locate any report covering the general strategies followed for the synthesis of these compounds. The present review provides an in depth view of synthetic routes for preparation of symmetric bisbenzimidazoles.
Keywords: Bisbenzimidazole, o-phenylenediamine, linkers, one pot synthesis.
Mini-Reviews in Organic Chemistry
Title:Synthetic Routes to Symmetric Bisbenzimidazoles: A Review
Volume: 9 Issue: 4
Author(s): Leena Khanna, Siva S. Panda and Pankaj Khanna
Affiliation:
Keywords: Bisbenzimidazole, o-phenylenediamine, linkers, one pot synthesis.
Abstract: Bisbenzimidazoles, have shown various biological activities viz. antineoplastic, anti-tumor, anti-fungal, anti-inflammatory, hypoglycemia treatment and physiological disorders, besides other pharmacological effects. Structural modifications of the benzimidazole nucleus are being carried out in several ways in order to anticipate enhanced biological activities. The synthesis of bis-benzimidazoles is one such attempt, where the two benzimidazole nuclei are united together using a variety of linkers and points of linkages. These structural permutations and combinations have given a large number of available bisbenzimidazole compounds for pharmacological and biological research. A number of reviews have been published over the past decade on the compilation of the biological activities of bisbenzimidazoles. However, we could not locate any report covering the general strategies followed for the synthesis of these compounds. The present review provides an in depth view of synthetic routes for preparation of symmetric bisbenzimidazoles.
Export Options
About this article
Cite this article as:
Khanna Leena, Panda S. Siva and Khanna Pankaj, Synthetic Routes to Symmetric Bisbenzimidazoles: A Review, Mini-Reviews in Organic Chemistry 2012; 9 (4) . https://dx.doi.org/10.2174/157019312804699474
DOI https://dx.doi.org/10.2174/157019312804699474 |
Print ISSN 1570-193X |
Publisher Name Bentham Science Publisher |
Online ISSN 1875-6298 |
- Author Guidelines
- Graphical Abstracts
- Fabricating and Stating False Information
- Research Misconduct
- Post Publication Discussions and Corrections
- Publishing Ethics and Rectitude
- Increase Visibility of Your Article
- Archiving Policies
- Peer Review Workflow
- Order Your Article Before Print
- Promote Your Article
- Manuscript Transfer Facility
- Editorial Policies
- Allegations from Whistleblowers
Related Articles
-
Editorial (Thematic Issue: From Current Diagnostic Tools and Therapeutics for Alzheimer's Disease Towards Earlier Diagnostic Markers and Treatment Targets)
Current Alzheimer Research QSAR Studies of PTP1B Inhibitors: Recent Advances and Perspectives
Current Medicinal Chemistry Significance of Color Spaces and Their Selection for Image Processing: A Survey
Recent Advances in Computer Science and Communications Cell-based Therapy for Ocular Disorders: A Promising Frontier
Current Stem Cell Research & Therapy Ruthenium as an Effective Nitric Oxide Scavenger
Current Topics in Medicinal Chemistry Medical Image Processing Technology for Diagnosing and Treating Cancers
Recent Patents on Biomedical Engineering (Discontinued) Nucleic Acid-based Technologies in Therapy of Malignant Gliomas
Current Pharmaceutical Biotechnology Drugs from the Sea: Conopeptides as Potential Therapeutics
Current Medicinal Chemistry Ocular Toxicities in Cancer Therapy: Still Overlooked
Current Cancer Therapy Reviews Biological and Pharmacological Activities of Carvacrol and Carvacrol Bearing Essential Oils
Current Pharmaceutical Design Therapeutic Application of Melatonin in the Treatment of Melanoma: A Review
Current Cancer Therapy Reviews Evaluation of Cucurbita Argyrosperma as Anti-Angiogenic Chemopreventive, Anti-Diabetic, Anti-Carcinogenic, and Anti-microbial Therapy
Current Traditional Medicine The Antioxidants and Pro-Antioxidants Network: An Overview
Current Pharmaceutical Design Inhibitors of Catechol-O-methyltransferase in the Treatment of Neurological Disorders
Central Nervous System Agents in Medicinal Chemistry Nephrotoxicity of Bisphenol A (BPA) -An Updated Review
Current Molecular Pharmacology Serum S100B Represents a New Biomarker for Mood Disorders
Current Drug Targets Beyond the Direct Activation of Cannabinoid Receptors: New Strategies to Modulate the Endocannabinoid System in CNS-Related Diseases
Recent Patents on CNS Drug Discovery (Discontinued) Metabolomics Applications in Precision Medicine: An Oncological Perspective
Current Topics in Medicinal Chemistry Bone Metastases Radiopharmaceuticals: An Overview
Current Radiopharmaceuticals Exploring Cancer Therapeutics with Natural Products from African Medicinal Plants, Part I: Xanthones, Quinones, Steroids, Coumarins, Phenolics and other Classes of Compounds
Anti-Cancer Agents in Medicinal Chemistry