Abstract
B cells are once again gaining prominence as important programmers of CD4 T cell responses. With widespread use of B cell depletion therapy in the clinic, proving effective in treating diseases previously considered T cellmediated, the time is right for a re-appraisal of the B cell. Though typically considered weak, Th2 driving APC, it is now clear that they are necessary for a robust and long-lived CD4 T cell response in many settings. The sphere of B cell influence extends well beyond that of simply antibody production; antigen presentation, cytokine secretion, costimulation and development of lymphoid tissue architecture are all critical aspects of B cell immunobiology, the absence of which has serious impacts for T cell priming and memory. The aim of this review is to look at non-antibody mediated B cell function and to ask how, where and when do B cells influence the CD4 T cell response?
Keywords: B cell, T cell, antigen presentation, TLR, memory, cell responses, antibody production, B cell immunobiology, CD4 T cell response, dendritic cells, protein antigens, gross abnormalities, memory cells, lymphoid organogenesis, amateur
Infectious Disorders - Drug Targets
Title:B Cells: Programmers of CD4 T Cell Responses
Volume: 12 Issue: 3
Author(s): Tom A. Barr, Mohini Gray and David Gray
Affiliation:
Keywords: B cell, T cell, antigen presentation, TLR, memory, cell responses, antibody production, B cell immunobiology, CD4 T cell response, dendritic cells, protein antigens, gross abnormalities, memory cells, lymphoid organogenesis, amateur
Abstract: B cells are once again gaining prominence as important programmers of CD4 T cell responses. With widespread use of B cell depletion therapy in the clinic, proving effective in treating diseases previously considered T cellmediated, the time is right for a re-appraisal of the B cell. Though typically considered weak, Th2 driving APC, it is now clear that they are necessary for a robust and long-lived CD4 T cell response in many settings. The sphere of B cell influence extends well beyond that of simply antibody production; antigen presentation, cytokine secretion, costimulation and development of lymphoid tissue architecture are all critical aspects of B cell immunobiology, the absence of which has serious impacts for T cell priming and memory. The aim of this review is to look at non-antibody mediated B cell function and to ask how, where and when do B cells influence the CD4 T cell response?
Export Options
About this article
Cite this article as:
A. Barr Tom, Gray Mohini and Gray David, B Cells: Programmers of CD4 T Cell Responses, Infectious Disorders - Drug Targets 2012; 12 (3) . https://dx.doi.org/10.2174/187152612800564446
DOI https://dx.doi.org/10.2174/187152612800564446 |
Print ISSN 1871-5265 |
Publisher Name Bentham Science Publisher |
Online ISSN 2212-3989 |
- Author Guidelines
- Graphical Abstracts
- Fabricating and Stating False Information
- Research Misconduct
- Post Publication Discussions and Corrections
- Publishing Ethics and Rectitude
- Increase Visibility of Your Article
- Archiving Policies
- Peer Review Workflow
- Order Your Article Before Print
- Promote Your Article
- Manuscript Transfer Facility
- Editorial Policies
- Allegations from Whistleblowers
- Announcements
Related Articles
-
The Relationship Between Inflammation, Dyslipidemia and Physical Exercise: From the Epidemiological to Molecular Approach
Current Diabetes Reviews Cannabinoids as Therapeutic Agents for Ablating Neuroinflammatory Disease
Endocrine, Metabolic & Immune Disorders - Drug Targets Progress in the Discovery of BACE Inhibitors
Current Pharmaceutical Design The Blood-brain Barrier and the Outer Blood-retina Barrier
Medicinal Chemistry Reviews - Online (Discontinued) Review and Research on Feature Selection Methods from NMR Data in Biological Fluids. Presentation of an Original Ensemble Method Applied to Atherosclerosis Field
Current Drug Metabolism Sudden Infant Death Syndrome: A Review of the Literature
Current Pediatric Reviews Nutrient-By-Genotype Interactions and Personalized Diet: What Can We Learn From Drosophila and Evolutionary Biology?
Current Pharmacogenomics and Personalized Medicine Tuberculosis Therapeutics: Past Achievements, Present Road-Blocks and Future Perspectives
Letters in Drug Design & Discovery Microglial Activation in the Neurodevelopment: A Narrative Review
Current Molecular Medicine Neonatal Fc Receptor and its Role in the Absorption, Distribution, Metabolism and Excretion of Immunoglobulin G-Based Biotherapeutics
Current Drug Metabolism Cardioprotection by Targeting the Pool of Resident and Extracardiac Progenitors
Current Drug Targets Immunological Aspects of the Prostate Gland and Related Diseases
Current Immunology Reviews (Discontinued) Synthetic Methods for the Preparation of Triazepandiones and Review of their Applications
Current Organic Chemistry Interactions Between Calcium and cAMP Signaling
Current Medicinal Chemistry Cellular Reservoirs of HIV-1 and their Role in Viral Persistence
Current HIV Research Processing and Regulation Mechanisms within Antigen Presenting Cells: A Possibility for Therapeutic Modulation
Current Pharmaceutical Design Antimicrobial Peptides Present in Mammalian Skin and Gut are Multifunctional Defence Molecules
Current Pharmaceutical Design Involvement of Toll-like Receptors in Ischemia-induced Neuronal Damage
Central Nervous System Agents in Medicinal Chemistry HDL Therapy: Two Kinds of Right?
Current Pharmaceutical Design Environmental Risk Assessment of Replication Competent Viral Vectors Applied in Clinical Trials: Potential Effects of Inserted Sequences
Current Gene Therapy