Abstract
Zolpidem is a selective agonist of the benzodiazepine subtype receptor BZ1. The highest density of this receptor is in the output structures of the basal ganglia. The basal ganglia are pathologically involved in many movements disorders. Thus, zolpidem has accumulated attention for a possible drug to treat neurological signs and symptoms in Parkinsonian diseases. In this mini-review, I reviewed effects of zolpidem as movement disorders including Parkinsons disease, progressive supranuclear palsy, dystonia and so on. In addition, I reviewed a possible mechanism of zolpidem for movement disorders.
Keywords: Zolpidem, movement disorders, gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), Parkinson's disease, progressive supranuclear palsy (PSP)
Recent Patents on CNS Drug Discovery (Discontinued)
Title: Zolpidem Therapy for Movement Disorders
Volume: 3 Issue: 1
Author(s): Kazuo Abe
Affiliation:
Keywords: Zolpidem, movement disorders, gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), Parkinson's disease, progressive supranuclear palsy (PSP)
Abstract: Zolpidem is a selective agonist of the benzodiazepine subtype receptor BZ1. The highest density of this receptor is in the output structures of the basal ganglia. The basal ganglia are pathologically involved in many movements disorders. Thus, zolpidem has accumulated attention for a possible drug to treat neurological signs and symptoms in Parkinsonian diseases. In this mini-review, I reviewed effects of zolpidem as movement disorders including Parkinsons disease, progressive supranuclear palsy, dystonia and so on. In addition, I reviewed a possible mechanism of zolpidem for movement disorders.
Export Options
About this article
Cite this article as:
Abe Kazuo, Zolpidem Therapy for Movement Disorders, Recent Patents on CNS Drug Discovery (Discontinued) 2008; 3 (1) . https://dx.doi.org/10.2174/157488908783421519
DOI https://dx.doi.org/10.2174/157488908783421519 |
Print ISSN 1574-8898 |
Publisher Name Bentham Science Publisher |
Online ISSN 2212-3954 |
Related Articles
-
Opposing Gatekeepers of Apical Sterol Transport: Niemann-Pick C1-Like 1 (NPC1L1) and ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters G5 and G8 (ABCG5/ABCG8)
Immunology, Endocrine & Metabolic Agents in Medicinal Chemistry (Discontinued) Animal Models of Narcolepsy
CNS & Neurological Disorders - Drug Targets The Controlled Release of Drugs and Bioactive Compounds from Mesoporous Silica Nanoparticles
Current Drug Delivery Variability in Individual Responsiveness to Aspirin: Clinical Implications and Treatment
Cardiovascular & Hematological Disorders-Drug Targets Approaching Neurological Diseases to Reduce Mobility Limitations in Older Persons
Current Pharmaceutical Design Microfluidics for Monitoring Oxidative Stress and Antioxidant Capacity
Current Analytical Chemistry Structure Function Analysis of Serpin Super-Family: "A Computational Approach"
Protein & Peptide Letters Treating COPD in Older and Oldest Old Patients
Current Pharmaceutical Design Spatiotemporal Regulation of DNA Replication in the Human Genome and its Association with Genomic Instability and Disease
Current Medicinal Chemistry Patent Selections
Recent Patents on Endocrine, Metabolic & Immune Drug Discovery (Discontinued) Distinctive Cellular Roles for Novel Protein Kinase C Isoenzymes
Current Pharmaceutical Design Neuroprotection by Alpha 2-Adrenergic Agonists in Cerebral Ischemia
Current Neuropharmacology Neurodegenerative Diseases and Flavonoids: Special Reference to Kaempferol
CNS & Neurological Disorders - Drug Targets Divergent Roles of IRS (Insulin Receptor Substrate) 1 and 2 in Liver and Skeletal Muscle
Current Medicinal Chemistry Targeting Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition Phenotype for Gastro-Intestinal Cancer
Current Pharmaceutical Design Electrochemical Behavior of Porous Carbon Nanofibers Developed from Polyacrylonitrile/ Graphene Solutions Containing Zinc Chloride
Current Organic Chemistry Post-Wortmannin Era: Novel Phosphoinositide 3-Kinase Inhibitors with Potential Therapeutic Applications
Current Enzyme Inhibition Directing the Antiretroviral Drugs to the Brain Reservoir: A Nanoformulation Approach for NeuroAIDS
Current Drug Metabolism Tyrosinase Electrochemical Biosensors Monitoring Medicinally Significant Substances
Current Medicinal Chemistry Investigation of Novel Chemical Inhibitors of Human Lysosomal Acid Lipase: Virtual Screening and Molecular Docking Studies
Combinatorial Chemistry & High Throughput Screening