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Infectious Disorders - Drug Targets

Editor-in-Chief

ISSN (Print): 1871-5265
ISSN (Online): 2212-3989

Review Article

Diagnostic Stewardship in Clinical Microbiology: An Indispensable Component of Patient Care

In Press, (this is not the final "Version of Record"). Available online 03 July, 2024
Author(s): Lipika Singhal, Parakriti Gupta* and Varsha Gupta
Published on: 03 July, 2024

Article ID: e030724231543

DOI: 10.2174/0118715265294425240607110713

Price: $95

Abstract

Emerging infectious diseases and increasing resistance to available antimicrobials are mapping the evolution of clinical microbiology and escalating the nature of undertakings required. Rapid diagnosis has become the need of the hour, which can affect diagnostic algorithms and therapeutic decisions simultaneously. Subsequently, the concept of ‘diagnostic stewardship’ was introduced into clinical practice for coherent implementation of available diagnostic modalities to ensure that these new rapid diagnostic technologies are conserved, rather than consumed as part of health care resources, with a view to improve the patient care and reduce Turnaround Time (TAT) and treatment expense. The present study highlights the requisite of diagnostic stewardship and outlines the infectious disease diagnostic modalities that can assist in its successful implementation. Diagnostic stewardship promotes precise, timely diagnostics, from the initial specimen collection and identification to reporting with appropriate TAT, so as to enable timely management of the patient. The main aim of diagnostic stewardship is to optimize the right choice of diagnostic test for the right patient to attain clinically significant reports with the least possible TAT for timely management and the least expected adverse effects for the patient, community, and the healthcare system. This underlines the requisite of a multifaceted approach to make technological advancements effective and successful for implementation as a part of diagnostic stewardship for the best patient care.


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