Abstract
The article underscores the pivotal significance of sealing membrane pores in augmenting material performance and delves into the foundational principles governing membrane pore sealing. It thoroughly scrutinizes the evolution of membrane pore sealing technology, with a particular emphasis on anodization and micro-arc oxidation processes. Methods for sealing membrane pores are classified into hydration, organic, inorganic techniques, and other approaches to foster comprehension. Furthermore, the article deliberates on novel techniques for sealing membrane coatings, assesses their merits and demerits, and proposes enhancement strategies. These endeavors are geared towards propelling the advancement of membrane pore sealing technology, thereby enhancing efficiency, sustainability, and multifunctionality.