Abstract
Periodontitis is the most common inflammatory oral disease that affects around 15% of adults and contributes to severe periodontal tissue destruction with subsequent tooth loosening and loss. Among the main pathogenic mechanisms underlying periodontitis, excessive reactive oxygen species production and oxidative stress play a predominant role in inducing both local and systemic damage. Current therapeutic approaches have expanded the conventional methods combined with herbal antioxidant compounds to free radical-scavenging nanomaterials and infrared laser therapy, offering promising pre-clinical evidence in periodontitis management. Herein, we review the pathogenic mechanisms of reactive oxygen species tissue damage, along with recent advances in oxidative stress biomarkers and novel targeting options.
[PMID: 28539867]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/003335491012500202] [PMID: 20297740]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev-biochem-061516-045037] [PMID: 28441057]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpcell.00283.2008] [PMID: 18684987]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/10454411990100040301] [PMID: 10634583]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1042/BST0351147] [PMID: 17956298]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1089/ars.2015.6317] [PMID: 26415143]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1089/ars.2018.7509] [PMID: 29634346]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules27103159] [PMID: 35630636]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1113/jphysiol.2003.049478] [PMID: 14561818]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12291-014-0446-0] [PMID: 25646037]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.redox.2015.07.008] [PMID: 26233704]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/bs.ircmb.2015.07.004] [PMID: 26404470]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1083/jcb.201102095] [PMID: 21746850]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/biom5020472] [PMID: 25884116]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/toxics6030042] [PMID: 30071602]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/md20040243] [PMID: 35447916]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/D0RA05755J] [PMID: 35516060]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/1295509] [PMID: 35707274]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/5080843] [PMID: 31737171]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms22031296] [PMID: 33525498]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/antiox11071282] [PMID: 35883776]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.mrrev.2021.108365] [PMID: 34083039]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/2249749] [PMID: 35340218]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12868-021-00614-7] [PMID: 33557752]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/metabo12050464] [PMID: 35629968]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1089/ars.2006.8.1865] [PMID: 16987039]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fcimb.2019.00262] [PMID: 31380305]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jaim.2017.12.004] [PMID: 30391123]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1902/jop.1991.62.12.761] [PMID: 1765939]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-051X.2005.00883.x] [PMID: 16441737]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2249.2006.03276.x] [PMID: 17223966]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpe.12575] [PMID: 27168055]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0757.2006.00178.x]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-051X.1996.tb00502.x] [PMID: 8636455]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-051X.1998.tb02461.x] [PMID: 9650876]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1902/jop.2003.74.2.219] [PMID: 12666711]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/10715769109049120] [PMID: 1663065]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0765.1993.tb01069.x] [PMID: 8496783]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2011.02.018] [PMID: 21354301]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/986264] [PMID: 25374447]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.mito.2011.01.009] [PMID: 21296687]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fchem.2020.595530] [PMID: 33330384]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pharmaceutics12080735] [PMID: 32764269]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/antiox10010066] [PMID: 33430324]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood-2004-09-3662] [PMID: 15817678]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1902/jop.2008.080233] [PMID: 18673012]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1902/jop.2008.080183] [PMID: 18673014]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1172/JCI114485] [PMID: 2312718]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/157019311797440317]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1089/wound.2014.0581] [PMID: 25945285]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms18020440] [PMID: 28218665]
[PMID: 17543193]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jre.12267] [PMID: 25824649]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fphys.2017.00869] [PMID: 29163211]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/2277-4696.159288]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0925-4439(97)00083-5] [PMID: 9540853]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17228501] [PMID: 33212778]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.26355/eurrev_202006_21713] [PMID: 32633414]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jcp.10093] [PMID: 12064466]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.archoralbio.2018.04.018] [PMID: 29729478]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S1991-7902(09)60008-8]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/cr.2010.178] [PMID: 21187859]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S1678-77572012000200002] [PMID: 22666826]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/sj.cdd.4401830] [PMID: 16341124]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.archoralbio.2011.03.016] [PMID: 21497792]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.18632/oncotarget.20497] [PMID: 29100399]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nm.3893] [PMID: 26121197]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2020.01881] [PMID: 32903638]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/prd.12269] [PMID: 31850638]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2013.02.008] [PMID: 23434765]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00011-016-0992-4] [PMID: 27665233]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/ni.1703] [PMID: 19221555]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ajpath.2016.01.013] [PMID: 27070823]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2013.08.005] [PMID: 23954472]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms17111907] [PMID: 27854327]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fphys.2017.00189] [PMID: 28408887]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0006-2944(76)90049-1] [PMID: 962904]
[PMID: 16010291]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1902/jop.2011.100618] [PMID: 21219099]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/adj.12294] [PMID: 25581300]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1834-7819.2009.01123.x] [PMID: 20415915]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2004.06.012] [PMID: 15336309]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/JPER.20-0406] [PMID: 33277933]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00018-002-8469-8] [PMID: 12088281]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2009.01.008] [PMID: 19280702]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.archoralbio.2013.01.011] [PMID: 23453083]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00784-016-2029-3] [PMID: 27987039]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ajcn/72.5.1082] [PMID: 11063432]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.archoralbio.2007.10.005] [PMID: 18031711]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1902/jop.2015.150390] [PMID: 26654345]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00784-016-1984-z] [PMID: 27807715]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jre.12175] [PMID: 24666368]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1902/jop.2006.060108] [PMID: 17076616]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2010.12.031] [PMID: 21195167]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/antiox9121211] [PMID: 33271934]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.4161/oxim.3.4.12858] [PMID: 20972369]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.31080/ASPS.2019.03.0273]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/jisp.jisp_277_18] [PMID: 30692739]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jfda.2015.11.003] [PMID: 28911576]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1678-7757-2020-0444] [PMID: 33263670]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2021.656372] [PMID: 34211440]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms18040865] [PMID: 28422058]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.5455/jice.20160122065556] [PMID: 27069730]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0098-2997(03)00030-X] [PMID: 14585305]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cbin.10873] [PMID: 28906038]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/abbi.2000.2149] [PMID: 11361018]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.archoralbio.2013.01.005] [PMID: 23452546]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jre.12497] [PMID: 29044575]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-814774-0.00002-5]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.btre.2019.e00370] [PMID: 31516850]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/0972-124X.100902] [PMID: 23162321]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.intimp.2015.08.033] [PMID: 26359545]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/idh.12131] [PMID: 25690541]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fct.2012.09.021] [PMID: 23017782]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ejphar.2006.03.069] [PMID: 16762341]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.jafc.5b01525] [PMID: 26207764]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/srep44815] [PMID: 28322293]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2019.00829] [PMID: 31057527]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-396485-4.00026-8]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ptr.4796] [PMID: 22888009]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-801816-3.00022-4]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/C4FO01087F] [PMID: 25585200]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jre.12381] [PMID: 27038334]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0765.2010.01342.x] [PMID: 21306385]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10753-017-0587-4] [PMID: 28534138]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/ijdr.IJDR_461_16] [PMID: 29072221]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.joen.2015.05.009] [PMID: 26300429]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/JPER.18-0392] [PMID: 30394523]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1753425910392935] [PMID: 21242275]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.archoralbio.2018.04.007] [PMID: 29669267]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-24866-2] [PMID: 29703905]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jps.24142] [PMID: 25187001]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jps.24702] [PMID: 26579874]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10717544.2016.1233591] [PMID: 28156166]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijom.2017.08.004] [PMID: 28927744]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/JPER.17-0352] [PMID: 29856488]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.3164/jcbn.14-129] [PMID: 26060353]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.actbio.2015.10.031] [PMID: 26497626]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cyto.2012.06.004] [PMID: 22749236]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.5051/jpis.2013.43.5.215] [PMID: 24236243]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1902/jop.2013.120746] [PMID: 23489233]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1807-3107bor-2016.vol30.0128] [PMID: 27901209]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00223-016-0130-x] [PMID: 27000750]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2014.07.034] [PMID: 25091897]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12944-023-01934-9] [PMID: 37817126]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsnano.8b04022] [PMID: 30028940]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nano9111625] [PMID: 31731775]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.colsurfb.2016.07.029] [PMID: 27434156]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jbm.a.36109] [PMID: 28509410]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym11111801] [PMID: 31684081]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1615/CritRevTherDrugCarrierSyst.2014008117] [PMID: 24940625]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13346-019-00698-z] [PMID: 31953677]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.colsurfb.2018.05.015] [PMID: 29751344]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biomaterials.2015.10.077] [PMID: 26559357]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/JPER.17-0356] [PMID: 29693260]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fphys.2022.841146] [PMID: 35283760]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/lsm.20008] [PMID: 15022254]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.3934/biophy.2017.3.337] [PMID: 28748217]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9780203008997.ch48]